Civilian internment during the First World War : a European and global history, 1914-1920

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Civilian internment during the First World War : a European and global history, 1914-1920

Matthew Stibbe

Palgrave Macmillan, 2019

  • : hbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This book is the first major study of civilian internment during the First World War as both a European and global phenomenon. Based on research spanning twenty-eight archives in seven countries, this study explores the connections and continuities, as well as ruptures, between different internment systems at the local, national, regional and imperial levels. Arguing that the years 1914-20 mark the essential turning point in the transnational and international history of the detention camp, this book demonstrates that wartime civilian captivity was inextricably bound up with questions of power, world order and inequalities based on class, race and gender. It also contends that engagement with internees led to new forms of international activism and generated new types of transnational knowledge in the spheres of medicine, law, citizenship and neutrality. Finally, an epilogue explains how and why First World War internment is crucial to understanding the world we live in today.

目次

Introduction 2. First World War Internment across the Globe Germans and Austro-Hungarians The German and Habsburg Empires' Response Ottoman Turkey, Bulgaria and the Balkans 3. Internment and War Governance in the First World War France Britain Germany Austria-Hungary War Governance, Camps and the Turkish Genocide against the Ottoman Armenians, 1915-16 4. Imagining Internment: International Law, Social Order and National Community International Law and Perceptions of the 'Other': the view of officials Reprisals and Punishments Internment and Social Control Internment and ideas about 'National Community' 5.Internment and International Activism: The Search for More Humane Alternatives Pre-War Precedents: Emily Hobhouse and the South African Camps The Auskunfts- und Hilfsstelle fur Deutsche im Ausland und Auslander in Deutschland The Auskunfts- und Hilfsstelle and the ICRC Neutral Internment in Switzerland and the Netherlands Barbed-Wire Disease and the 'Medicalisation' of Internment 6.(Not) Ending Internment: The Years 1918-20 Wartime Civilian Captivity in Russia from Tsar Nicholas II to Lenin Germany and Austria-Hungary Imperial Britain and its Allies in Africa, Asia and the Atlantic Ocean France, Italy and the 'Little Entente' (Romania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia) The 'Red Scare': the Americas 7. Conclusion and Epilogue

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