Ethics : history, theory, and contemporary issues
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書誌事項
Ethics : history, theory, and contemporary issues
Oxford University Press, c2020
7th ed
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Ethics: History, Theory, and Contemporary Issues, Seventh Edition, features fifty-nine selections organized into three parts, providing instructors with great flexibility in designing and teaching a variety of courses in moral philosophy. Spanning 2,500 years of ethical theory, the first part, Historical Sources, ranges from Plato to Nietzsche. The second part, Modern Ethical Theory, includes many of the most important
essays of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The third part, Contemporary Moral Problems, presents the current debates over such issues as abortion, social justice, environmentalism, affirmative action, and sexual harassment. Nearly forty
percent of the modern readings are authored by women. The book is enhanced by part introductions, selection introductions, and study questions. The seventh edition includes twelve new essays.
目次
*=New to this Edition
Preface:
Introduction:
PART I: HISTORICAL SOURCES
Introduction, Alasdair MacIntyre
1. Plato
Euthyphro:
Defence of Socrates:
Crito:
Phaedo (115b-118):
Republic (selections):
2. Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics (selections):
3. Epicurus
Letter to Menoeceus:
Leading Doctrines:
4. Cicero
On Duties (selections):
5. Epictetus
Enchiridion:
6. Augustine
Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love (selections):
7. Thomas Aquinas
Summa Contra Gentiles (selections):
8. Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan (selections):
9. Joseph Butler
Fifteen Sermons (Sermons I, II, III, *IX, XI, XII):
10. David Hume
A Treatise of Human Nature (selections):
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (selections):
11. Immanuel Kant
Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals:
12. Jeremy Bentham
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (selections):
13. John Stuart Mill
Utilitarianism:
* 14. Henry Sidgwick
The Methods of Ethics (selections):
15. Friedrich Nietzsche
On the Genealogy of Morals (selections):
PART II: MODERN ETHICAL THEORY
Introduction, James Rachels
16. G.E. Moore
Principia Ethics (selections):
17. H.A. Prichard
Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?:
18. A. J. Ayer
Language, Truth, and Logic (selections):
19. C. L. Stevenson
The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms:
20. John Dewey
Theory of Valuation:
21. R. M. Hare
Freedom and Reason (selections):
22. J. J. C. Smart
Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism:
23. Bernard Williams
A Critique of Utilitarianism:
24. W. D. Ross
The Right and the Good (selections):
25. John Rawls
A Theory of Justice (selections):
26. David Gauthier
Why Contractarianism?:
* 27. T. M. Scanlon
What We Owe to Each Other (selections):
28. Barbara Herman
On the Value of Action:
29. Philippa Foot
Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives:
30. Christine Korsgaard
Skepticism about Practical Reason:
31. Thomas Nagel
Moral Luck:
32. Susan Wolf
Moral Saints:
33. Jean-Paul Sartre
Existentialism Is a Humanism:
34. G. E. M. Anscombe
Modern Moral Philosophy:
35. Julia Annas
Being Virtuous and Doing the Right Thing:
* 36. Noma Arpaly
Moral Worth:
37. Virginia Held
Feminist Transformations of Moral Theory:
38. Gilbert Harman
The Nature of Morality (selections):
39. J.L. Mackie
Inventing Right and Wrong (selections):
40. Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Moral Intuitionism Meets Empirical Psychology:
41. Mary Midgley
Trying Out One's New Sword:
42. James Rachels
Egoism and Moral Skepticism:
PART III: CONTEMPORARY MORAL PROBLEMS
Introduction, Peter Singer
43. Judith Jarvis Thomas
A Defense of Abortion:
44. Don Marquis
An Argument That Abortion Is Wrong:
45. James Rachels
Active and Passive Euthanasia:
46. Philippa Foot
Killing and Letting Die:
47. Peter Singer
Famine, Affluence, and Morality:
* 48. Travis Timmerman
A Reply to Singer:
* 49. Tom Regan
We Are What We Eat:
* 50. Henry Shue
Global Environment and International Inequality:
* 51. Karen Hanson
Facing Facts and Responsibilities:
* 52. Laurence Thomas
What Good Am I?:
* 53. Celia Wolf-Devine
Proportional Representation:
* 54. N. Ann Davis
Sexual Harassment in the University:
* 55. Margaret Crouch
Sexual Harassment in Public Places:
56. Judith Jarvis Thomson
The Trolley Problem:
57. Judith Jarvis Thomson
Turning the Trolley:
58. Thomas Nagel
Death:
59. Richard Taylor
The Meaning of Life:
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