Historical aspects of standard negation in Semitic
著者
書誌事項
Historical aspects of standard negation in Semitic
（Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics, v. 91）
Brill, c2018
- : hardback
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [425]-475) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In Historical Aspects of Standard Negation in Semitic Ambjoern Sjoers investigates the grammar of standard negation in a wide selection of Semitic languages. The bulk of the investigation consists of a detailed analysis of negative constructions and is based on a first-hand examination of the examples in context.
The main issues that are investigated in the book relate to the historical change of the expression of verbal negation in Semitic and the reconstruction of the genealogical relationship of negative constructions. It shows how negation is constantly renewed from the reanalysis of emphatic negative constructions, and how structural asymmetries between negative constructions and the corresponding affirmative constructions arise from the linguistically conservative nature of negative vis-a-vis affirmative clauses.
目次
- Preface List of Tables and Diagrams Abbreviations, Terminology, and Symbols Part 1: Introduction 1 Preliminaries 1.1 Objective, Scope, and Method 1.2 Previous Research on Negation in Comparative Semitic Linguistics 1.3 Languages and Text Material 2 On the Grammar of Negation 2.1 Functional Perspectives on Negation 2.2 Standard Negation and Finiteness 2.3 Standard Negation and Asymmetries 2.4 Non-Standard Negation 2.5 Renewal of Negation Part 2: Presentation and Analysis of the Material 3 Old Assyrian and East Semitic 3.1 Introduction 3.2emsp
- Standard Negation 3.3emsp
- Emphatic Negation with ula 3.4emsp
- Negated Interrogative and Subordinate Clauses 3.5emsp
- Prohibitive e iprus 3.6emsp
- Prohibitions with la 3.7emsp
- Excursus: Literary Old Babylonian 3.8emsp
- Excursus: Eblaite 4 Ugaritic 4.1emsp
- Introduction 4.2emsp
- Negative *la and Asseverative *la- 4.3emsp
- Past la yqtl 4.4emsp
- Negated qvtvla 4.5emsp
- Non-past la yqtl 4.6emsp
- Emphatic Negation and Noun-phrase Negation 4.7emsp
- Negated Subordinate Clauses 4.8emsp
- The Prohibitor al- 4.9emsp
- Pleonastic Negation 5 Standard Biblical Hebrew 5.1emsp
- Introduction 5.2emsp
- Orthography of lo 5.3emsp
- Negated Asyndetic Clauses 5.4emsp
- Syndetic wa-lo qvtvla 5.5emsp
- Syndetic wa-lo yvqtvlu 5.6emsp
- Syndetic wa-X lo qvtvla/yvqtvlu 5.7emsp
- Negative Conditional Linkings and Pleonastic Negation 5.8emsp
- Negative Questions and Constituent Negation 5.9emsp
- The Prohibitor al- 6 Phoenician 6.1emsp
- Introduction 6.2emsp
- Negative bl 6.3emsp
- The Prohibitor l 6.4emsp
- Negative y and y-bl 7 Aramaic, Deir Alla, and Sam'alian 7.1emsp
- Introduction 7.2emsp
- Orthography of la 7.3emsp
- layvqtvl 7.4emsp
- Negated qvtvla 7.5emsp
- Negation of qatil 7.6emsp
- Negated yvqtvlu 7.7emsp
- Negative Possible Consequence Clauses 7.8emsp
- The Prohibitor al- 7.9emsp
- Western Neo-Aramaic 8 Quran Arabic 8.1emsp
- Introduction 8.2emsp
- Orthography of la 8.3emsp
- la yvqtvlu in Declarative Main Clauses 8.4emsp
- Negative lam 8.5emsp
- Negative ma 8.6emsp
- Negated Interrogative and Subordinate Clauses 8.7emsp
- Negated Conditional Linkings 8.8emsp
- Prohibitive la yvqtvl and la yvqtvlanna 8.9emsp
- Negated yvqtvla 8.10emsp
- Negative in 9 Minaic, Sabaic, and Ancient South Arabian 9.1emsp
- Introduction 9.2emsp
- Minaic 9.3emsp
- Early and Middle Sabaic 9.4emsp
- Late Sabaic and Negative d 9.5emsp
- Negative lm in Amiritic 10 Jibbali and Modern South Arabian 10.1emsp
- Introduction 10.2emsp
- Allomorphs of the Preverbal Negator 10.3emsp
- Negation in Jibbali 11 Tigre and Tigrinya 11.1emsp
- Introduction 11.2emsp
- The Preverbal Negator in Northern Ethiosemitic 11.3emsp
- Negation in Tigre 11.4emsp
- Negation in Tigrinya 12 Amharic and Harari 12.1emsp
- Introduction 12.2emsp
- The Preverbal Negator in Amharic and Harari 12.3emsp
- Negation with Clitic *-ma in Amharic and Harari 12.4emsp
- Negative Asymmetries 12.5emsp
- Non-standard Negation in Amharic and Harari 12.6emsp
- Excursus: The Negated Imperfective in Wolane and Silte 13 Gafat, Kistane, and Peripheral Western Gurage 13.1emsp
- Introduction 13.2emsp
- The Preverbal Negator in Gafat and Kistane 13.3emsp
- Negation in Gafat 13.4emsp
- Negative Asymmetries in Kistane 13.5emsp
- Excursus: Negation in Peripheral Western Gurage Part 3: Concluding Discussion 14 Innovative Expressions of Negation 14.1emsp
- Collocation and Univerbation with Focus Particles 14.2emsp
- Reanalysis of Scale Reversal Contexts 14.3emsp
- Collocation with Markers for Old Information 14.4emsp
- Collocation with Pro-sentential Negators 14.5emsp
- Borrowing 15 Other Negators and Negative Asymmetries 15.1emsp
- Akkadian 15.2emsp
- Northwest Semitic 15.3emsp
- Arabic 15.4emsp
- Ancient South Arabian 15.5emsp
- Modern South Arabian 15.6emsp
- Ethiosemitic 16 Reconstruction 16.1emsp
- Distribution of *la and * al- 16.2emsp
- Negated yvqtvl in Northwest Semitic and Akkadian 16.3emsp
- Development of * al- to a Standard Negator References Index
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