Urban water resources

著者

書誌事項

Urban water resources

Monzur A. Imteaz

（A Science Publishers book）

CRC Press, c2019

  • : hbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

収録内容

  • Hydrologic cycle and rainfall-runoff processes
  • Probabilistic rainfall/flood estimation
  • Design rainfall
  • Deterministic flow/flood estimations
  • Open channel hydraulics
  • Uniform flow in open channel
  • Hydraulic modelling
  • Water supply systems
  • Wastewater systems
  • Stormwater drainage
  • Water conservation and recycling
  • Water sensitive urban design

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Ever increasing urbanization is impacting both the quantity and quality of urban water resources. These urban water resources and components of the water cycle are likely to be affected severely. To minimize the consequences on world water resources, the development of sustainable water resources management strategies is inevitable. An integrated urban water resources management strategy is the key to maintain sustainable water resources. A preliminary understanding of physio-chemical processes and analysis methodologies involved in each and every component of the urban water cycle is necessary. In the past these components have been investigated and published individually. With the view to aiding the development of integrated urban water resources management strategies, this book endeavors to present and explain the major urban water cycle components from a single holistic platform. The book presents the introduction, analysis and design methods of a wide range of urban water components i.e., rainfall, flood, drainage, water supply and waste water with the additions of sustainability practices in most of the components. Current "Hydrology" and "Hydraulics" books do not incorporate sustainability features and practices, while there are many books on general "Sustainability" without integrating sustainability concepts into typical engineering designs. The book starts with components and classifications of world water resources, then basic and detailed components of the hydrologic cycle, climate change and its impacts on hydrologic cycle, rainfall patterns and measurements, rainfall losses, derivations of design rainfalls, streamflow measurements, flood frequency analysis and probabilistic flood estimations, deterministic flood estimations, unit hydrograph, flood modelling, commercial modelling tools and use of Geographical Information System (GIS) for flood modelling, principles of open channel hydraulics, critical flow and flow classification indices, open channel flow profiles, uniform flow in open channel and open channel design, estimation of future population and domestic water demand, design of water supply systems, sustainable water supply system, water treatments, wastewater quantification, wastewater treatments, sustainable and decentralized wastewater treatment, stormwater drainage and urban drainage analysis, water footprint and water-energy nexus, features of water conservation, harvesting and recycling, components of sustainable urban design, stormwater treatment and integrated water management.

目次

Table of Contents: Preface Acknowledgements About the author IntroductionWorld Water Resources Classifications of Water Resources Climate and Climate Change Seasonality Index Drought Index Hydrologic Cycle and Rainfall-Runoff ProcessesHydrological Cycle and Systems Water Balance Precipitation Precipitation Measurement Rainfall Variability Evaporation and Transpiration Catchment and Watershed Abstraction and Losses Runoff and Hydrographs Streamflow Measurements Rating Curve Probabilistic Rainfall/Flood EstimationIntroduction to Flood Estimation Terminologies used in Probability Analysis Failure and Risk Hydrological Data Flood Frequency Analysis Design RainfallIntroduction Intensity-Duration Relationship Derivation of Design Rainfall Temporal Pattern Deterministic Flow/Flood EstimationsIntroduction Hydrograph Details Rational Method Time of Concentration Non-Homogeneous Catchment Partial Area Effect Composite Catchment Unit Hydrograph Method Flood Modelling Time-Area Method Modelling Tools Open Channel HydraulicsIntroduction Principles and Equations Effect of Streamline Position Solutions of Energy Equation Critical Depth Calculations Froude Number Applications of Energy Equation Gravity Wave and its Applications Uniform Flow in Open ChannelFlow Classifications Uniform Flow Equation Solutions of Manning's Equation Details of Manning's Roughness Compound Channel Conveyance of Open Channel Design of Uniform Flow Channel Hydraulic ModellingIntroduction Solution Process Data Requirements Hydraulic Modelling using HEC-RAS Water Supply SystemsIntroduction Water Consumption Pattern Estimation of Demand Water Supply System Components Storage Tank Sizing Pipe System Analysis and Design Water Quality Water Treatment Processes Water Quality Measurement and Calculations Settling of Particles in a Fluid Sedimentation Basin Sizing Wastewater SystemsIntroduction Wastewater Collection System Quantification of Wastewater Quality of Wastewater Wastewater Treatment Disinfection, Sludge Treatment and Disposal Sustainable Wastewater Treatment and Recycling Stormwater DrainageIntroduction Components of Urban Stormwater Drainage Design Calculations and Equations Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) Analysis Onsite Detention (OSD) Tank Urban Drainage Analysis Pit Location Design and Bypass Flow Overland Flow path Water Conservation and RecyclingIntroduction Water Footprint Sustainable Water Fixtures Stormwater Harvesting Greywater Recycling Centralised Recycled Water Water Sensitive Urban DesignIntroduction Grass Swale Sand Filter Bioretention System Porous Pavement Sedimentation Basin Wetland Riparian Vegetation Rainwater Tank Appendix A Manning's 'n' values for Channels (Chow, 1959) Appendix B

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