What happens to people in a competitive society : an anthropological investigation of competition
著者
書誌事項
What happens to people in a competitive society : an anthropological investigation of competition
Palgrave Macmillan, c2019
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In this book, author Svein Olaf Thorbjornsen probes the question: What is at stake for human beings in a society dominated by competition, particularly economic competition? Is competition endemic to human nature? Does it preserve the dignity and intrinsic value of the human being? Does it secure better living conditions? In a way, the answer to these queries is a simple "yes." It can allow for superior satisfaction of fundamental needs; legitimate self-love and self-realization; and encourage positive feelings upon mastering a skill. At the same time, however, competition can also contribute to a strong materialistic self-interest and support classicism, social ranking, and elitism: other human beings become only means to a personal success, thus jeopardizing fellowship and collaboration. In a hyper-competitive environment, some of the same positive human values mentioned above-self-love, self-realisation, individuality, and freedom-can be viewed to pose a threat to the realisation of one's potential and to one's true humanity. These competing, contradictory aspects of competition are presented and discussed from perspectives across varying disciplines, from social anthropology and economics to history, ethics, philosophy and theology.
目次
Chapter 1: IntroductionPart I: The Phenomenon of CompetitionChapter 2: The phenomenon of competition-social-anthropological perspectivesChapter 3: The phenomenon of competition-contemporary perspectivesPart II: Competition and the EconomyChapter 4: Competition and the economy-historical perspectivesChapter 5: Competition and the economy-economic perspectivesChapter 6: Competition and the economy-anthropological perspectivesChapter 7: Competition and the economy-ethical perspectivesPart III: Competition and anthropologyChapter 8: Competition and human relationshipsChapter 9: A humane competition? Summing up anthropological and ethical perspectives.
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