Citizenship and its discontents : the struggle for rights, pluralism, and inclusion in the Middle East
著者
書誌事項
Citizenship and its discontents : the struggle for rights, pluralism, and inclusion in the Middle East
（A Century Foundation book）
Century Foundation Press, c2019
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Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Pluralism and rights are under threat from communal violence, authoritarianism, and religious identity politics. How is the Middle East attempting to create more inclusive rights and citizenship? How do religious and nonreligious minorities envision their future in the region? On what basis can communities enjoy citizenship or seek rights in an era when law increasingly draws on religion and majoritarianism for its legitimacy?In this volume, researchers and activists draw on extensive fieldwork to open a new line of discussion in the Middle East as well as among Western policymakers. The question of belonging is more urgent than ever, as governments promote a simplistic discourse that opposes secularism and promotes a Muslims versus Christians or Sunni versus Shia read of contemporary conflicts.
Contributors include Rohan Advani, Mustafa Akyol, Zaid alAli, Lina Attalah, Melani Cammett, Joseph Daher, Cale Salih, Maria Fantappie, Mark Farha, Mona Fawaz, Fanar Haddad, Yassin AlHaj Saleh, Karl Sharro, and Elizabeth Thompson.
目次
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction: Reviving the Quest for Universal Rights: Overcoming Religious Objections and Other Taboos That Stymie Political Debate Thanassis Cambanis
PART I: Theories of Belonging
2. The Dark Path of Minority Politics: Why Privileging Minorities Will Only Perpetuate the Syrian Catastrophe Yassin alHaj Saleh
3. The Retreat from Universalism in the Middle East and the World: Intellectual Shifts and the Demise of Inclusive Identities Karl Sharro
4. The Waning Relevance of the Sunni-Shia Divide: Receding Violence Reveals the True Contours of "Sectarianism" in Iraqi Politics Fanar Haddad
5. Lebanon, the Sectarian Identity Test Lab: A Troubled History Yields New Frames for Citizenship and Identity Melani Cammett
6. Beirut Madinati and the Prospects of Urban Citizenship: The City as a Stage for Effective Political Action Mona Fawaz
7. A Realm Without Rights: Noncitizen Workers and Exclusive Citizenship in the Gulf Rohan Advani
8. Interview: Christians and Other Religious Minorities in the Middle East Elizabeth Monier
9. Interview: Moving Feminism Out of Its Silo Ghiwa Sayegh
PART II: Historical Roots
10. The Arab World's Liberal-Islamist Schism Turns 100: A ColonialEra Legacy That Helps Dictators Rule Today Elizabeth Thompson
11. Arab Secularism's Assisted Suicide: A Brief History of Arab Political Discourse on Religion and the State Mark Farha
12. Turkey's Troubled Experiment with Secularism: Lessons from Turkey's Struggle to Balance Democracy and Laiklik Mustafa Akyol
13. Interview: Creating a Constituency for Secularism Lama AbuOdeh
PART III: Experiments in Practice
14. The Social Justice Blind Spots in the New Arab Constitutions: How Socioeconomic Rights Have Been Ignored since 2011 Zaid AlAli
15. Innovative Arab Media and the New Outlines of Citizenship: A Collaborative Vision Builds Stronger Journalism across the Region Lina Attalah
16. Kurdish Nationalism at an Impasse: Why Iraqi Kurdistan Is Losing Its Place at the Center of Kurdayeti Cale Salih and Maria Fantappie
17. Social Engineering in Samarra: An Iraqi Shia Militia Experiments with Nationalism in a Sunni City Thanassis Cambanis
18. Pluralism Lost in Syria's Uprising: How the Opposition Strayed from Its Inclusive RootsJoseph Daher
19. Excluded and Unequal: Copts on the Margins of the Egyptian Security State Michael Wahid Hanna
20. Interview: Secular-Islamist Teamwork Rabab ElMahdi
21. Interview: The Crisis of LGBTQ Communities in Egypt Ahmed El Hady
Index
About the Contributors
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