CiNii 図書 - Oxford textbook of palliative medicine

Following publication of the first edition in 1993, the Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine rapidly established itself as the definitive textbook on the subject. Each edition has received widespread critical acclaim, and the book is used across the world by the wide range of health care professionals involved in the care of patients with a terminal illness, or chronic, progressive conditions. Existing readers who automatically turn to the textbook will welcome this updated edition of their familiar reference, whilst it will prove a fascinating read to a new generation of palliative care professionals. The rapid development of the specialty means the textbook is always thoroughly revised between editions, and the fourth edition is no exception. The original editors Geoffrey Hanks and Nathan Cherny are joined by 4 new editors who are leaders in the field, and represent a more global editorial approach than ever before. The multi-disciplinary nature of palliative care is emphasised throughout, whilst an entire section looks at the individual professional roles that contribute to the best-quality palliative care. Ethical issues are explored, including topical chapters on the controversial issues of withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy, and euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. Communication issues and the psychiatric, spiritual, and psychosocial issues so integral to modern palliative care are covered in depth. As palliative care has become an established and accepted specialty, there is the need for the evidence-base to match other areas of clinical medicine, and a section looks specifically at research in palliative care. The treatment of symptoms is comprehensively covered, with particular focus on the management of pain. Specific chapters are devoted to the role of palliative care in non-malignant diseases and conditions, whilst education and training are highlighted as critical to future best practice. The Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine has continually evolved, keeping pace with the changing face of palliative care, and this new edition ensures that it remains at the forefront of the specialty. No hospital, hospice, palliative care service, or medical library should be without a copy.

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
SECTION 2: THE WORLDWIDE STATUS OF PALLIATIVE CARE
2.1 International progress in creating palliative medicine as a specialized discipline
2.2 Lessons learned from hospice in the United States of America
2.3 Providing palliative care in resource-poor countries
2.4 IAHPC list of the essential medicines for palliative care
SECTION 3: THE CHALLENGE OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
3.1 The problem of suffering and the principles of assessment in palliative medicine
3.2 The epidemiology of death and symptoms
3.3 Predicting survival in patients with advanced disease
3.4 Palliative medicine and modern cancer care
3.5 Barriers to the delivery of palliative care
3.6 Defining a good death
3.7 Cultural aspects of palliative medicine
3.8 The economic challenges of palliative medicine
SECTION 4: THE INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM
4.1 The core team and the extended team
4.2 Nursing and palliative care
4.3 Social work in palliative care
4.4 The role of the chaplain in palliative care
4.5 Occupational therapy in palliative care
4.6 Music therapy in palliative care
4.7 The dietician and nutritionist in palliative care
4.8 Physiotherapy in palliative care
4.9 Speech and language therapy in palliative care
4.10 Art therapy in palliative care
4.11 The contribution of stoma nurse specialist to palliative care
4.12 Clinical psychology in palliative care
4.13 The clinical pharmacist in palliative care
SECTION 5: ETHICAL ISSUES
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Confidentiality
5.3 Truth-telling and consent
5.4 Palliative medicine in children: ethical and legal issues
5.5 Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide
5.6 Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy
SECTION 6: COMMUNICATION AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
6.1 Communication with the patient and family in palliative medicine
6.2 Talking with families and children about the death of a parent
6.3 Communication with professionals
6.4 Communication with the public, policy makers and the media
SECTION 7: RESEARCH IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
7.1 Research in palliative care: getting started
7.2 The principles of evidence-based medicine
7.3 Clinical trials in palliative care
7.4 Qualitative research
7.5 Research into psychosocial issues
7.6 Ethical issues in palliative care research
7.7 Measurement of pain and other symptoms
7.8 Quality of life measurement in palliative medicine - principles and practice
7.9 Measurement of pain and other symptoms in the cognitively impaired
7.10 Clinical and organisational audit and quality improvement in palliative medicine
SECTION 8: PRINCIPLES OF DRUG USE IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
8.1 Principles of drug use in palliative medicine
SECTION 9: DISEASE MODIFYING MANAGEMENT IN ADVANCED CANCER
9.1 The medical treatment of cancer in palliative care
9.2 Radiotherapy in symptom management
9.3 The role of general surgery in the palliative care of patients with cancer
9.4 The role of orthopaedic surgery in the palliative care of patients with cancer
9.5 The role of interventional radiology in the palliative care of patients with cancer
SECTION 10: THE MANAGEMENT OF COMMON SYMPTOMS AND DISORDERS
10.1: THE MANAGEMENT OF PAIN
10.1.1 Pathophysiology of pain in cancer and other terminal diseases
10.1.2 Pain assessment and cancer pain syndromes
10.1.3 Neuropathic pain
10.1.4 Cancer induced bone pain
10.1.5 Breakthrough pain
10.1.6 Opioid analgesic therapy
10.1.7 Non-opioid analgesics
10.1.8 Adjuvant analgesics in pain management
10.1.9 Injections, neural blockade, and implant therapies for pain control
10.1.10 The role of surgical neuroablation for pain control
10.1.11 Treating pain with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
10.1.12 Acupuncture
10.1.13 Psychological and psychiatric interventions in pain control
10.2 GASTRO-INTESTINAL SYMPTOMS
10.2.1 Palliation of nausea and vomiting
10.2.2 Dysphagia, dyspepsia and hiccup
10.2.3 Constipation and diarrhoea
10.2.4 Pathophysiology and management of malignant bowel obstruction
10.2.5 Jaundice, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy
10.3 WEIGHT LOSS IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
10.3.1 Classification and pathophysiology of the anorexia/cachexia syndrome
10.3.2 Classification, clinical assessment and treatment of the anorexia-cachexia syndrome.
10.4 FATIGUE AND ASTHENIA
10.4 Fatigue and asthenia
10.5 CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ANAEMIA, CYTOPENIAS AND THROMBOSIS IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
10.5 Clinical management of anaemia, cytopenias and thrombosis in palliative medicine
10.6 PRURITUS AND SWEATING IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
10.6 Pruritus and sweating in palliative medicine
10.7 SKIN PROBLEMS IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
10.7.1 Medical aspects
10.7.2 Nursing aspects
10.7.3 Lymphoedema
10.8 GENITO-URINARY PROBLEMS IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
10.8 Genito-urinary problems in palliative medicine
10.9 MOUTH CARE
10.9 Mouth care
10.10 ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS OF ADVANCED CANCER
10.10 Endocrine and metabolic complications of advanced cancer
10.11 NEUROLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN ADVANCED CANCER
10.11 Neurological problems in advanced cancer
10.12 SLEEP IN PALLIATIVE CARE
10.12 Sleep in palliative care
10.13 WITHDRAWING LIFE SUPPORT - CLINICAL ADVICE FOR CHALLENGING SCENARIOS
10.13 Withdrawing life support - clinical advice for challenging scenarios
10.14 CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF BLEEDING COMPLICATIONS
10.14 Clinical management of bleeding complications
SECTION 11: ISSUES IN SPECIFIC NEOPLASTIC DISEASE
11.1 Palliative medicine in malignant respiratory diseases
11.2 Head and neck cancer
11.3 Brain tumours
SECTION 12: PALLIATIVE MEDICINE IN NON-MALIGNANT DISEASE
12.1 Introduction
12.2 AIDS in adults
12.3 Palliative medicine and non-malignant, end-stage respiratory disease
12.4 Palliative medicine for patients with end-stage heart disease
12.5 Palliative medicine in non-malignant neurological disorders
12.6 Palliative medicine in end-stage renal failure
12.7 Palliative medicine in intensive care
SECTION 13: PAEDIATRIC PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
13.1 Special consideration for children in palliative medicine
13.2 Paediatric pain control
13.3 Symptom control in life-threatening illness in children
13.4 Psychological adaptation of the dying child
13.5 Bereavement issues and staff support when caring for children
SECTION 14: GERIATRIC PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
14.1 Palliative medicine in dementia
14.2 Palliative medicine and care of the elderly
SECTION 15: PSYCHIATRIC, PSYCHOSOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL ISSUES IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
15.1 Sprititual issues in palliative medicine
15.2 The emotional problems of the patient in palliative medicine
15.3 The family perspective
15.4 The stress of professional caregivers
15.5 Psychiatric symptoms in palliative medicine
15.6 Bereavement
SECTION 16: REHABILITATION IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
16.1 Rehabilitation in palliative medicine
SECTION 17: COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
17.1 Complementary therapies in palliative medicine
SECTION 18: PALLIATIVE MEDICINE IN THE HOME
18.1 Palliative medicine in the home: an overview
18.2 Palliative medicine in the home: North America
SECTION 19: THE TERMINAL PHASE
19.1 The terminal phase
19.2 Sedation in palliative medicine
SECTION 20: EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Postgraduate education in palliative medicine
20.3 Training specialists in palliative medicine
20.4 The role of the humanities in palliative medicine
20.5 Informatics and palliative medicine

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Oxford textbook of palliative medicine

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