Moralising space : the utopian urbanism of the British positivists, 1855-1920
著者
書誌事項
Moralising space : the utopian urbanism of the British positivists, 1855-1920
（Routledge research in planning and urban design）
Routledge, 2019
- : pbk
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注記
"First published 2018 by Routledge ... First issued in paperback 2019"--T.p. verso
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Amidst the soot, stink and splendour of Victorian London, a coterie of citizen-sociologists set out to break up the British Empire. They were the followers of the French philosopher Auguste Comte, a controversial figure who introduced the modern science of sociology and the republican Religion of Humanity. Moralising Space examines how from the 1850s Comte's British followers practised this science and religion with the aim to create a global network of 500 utopian city-states.
Curiously the British Positivists' work has never been the focus of a full-length study on modern sociology and town planning. In this intellectual history, Matthew Wilson shows that through to the interwar period affiliates to the British Positivist Society - Richard Congreve, Frederic Harrison, Charles Booth, Patrick Geddes and Victor Branford - attempted to realise Comte's vision. With scarcely used source material Wilson presents the Positivists as an organised resistance to imperialism, industrial exploitation, poverty and despondency. Much to the consternation of the church, state and landed aristocracy they organised urban interventions, led ad hoc sociological surveys and published programmes for realising idyllic city-communities. Effectively this book contributes to our understanding of how Positivism, as a utopian spatial design praxis, heavily influenced twentieth-century architecture and planning.
目次
Chapter 1. The Positivist Imagination: Civic Virtue, Sociology and City Design Chapter 2. Auguste Comte: Envisioning Utopia Chapter 3. Richard Congreve: A Systematic Policy for Imperial Devolution Chapter 4. Frederic Harrison: A Social Programme for an Industrial Republic Chapter 5. Charles Booth: Moralising Space, Positivist Sociology and Limited Socialism Chapter 6. Patrick Geddes: A Culture Policy for Garden City-states Chapter 7. Victor Branford: City Design, the Third Alternative Conclusion Altruistic Agencies
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