Pediatrics
著者
書誌事項
Pediatrics
(A Lange medical book, . Current diagnosis & treatment)
McGraw-Hill, c2020
25th ed
- 2020-21
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注記
Other editors: Myron J. Levin, Mark J. Abzug, Maya Bunik
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.
The most practical, up-to-date, and well-referenced guide to the diagnosis and treatment of children-from birth to adolescence
Following the "Current" outline format to make it super easy for you to find the answers you need, this comprehensive, clinically focused guide delivers evidence-based information on the pediatric medical conditions most often encountered in daily clinical practice.
Complete with an invaluable guide to normal laboratory values and 600 photos and illustrations, CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics offers succinct, authoritative overviews of important pediatric health concerns, such as childhood nutrition and eating disorders; substance abuse; psychiatric disorders; child abuse; oral medicine and dentistry; immunization; and emergencies and injuries. The authors provide detailed descriptions of diseases as well as diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and everything is presented in the time-saving LANGE CURRENT style: Problem, Essentials of Diagnosis, Clinical Findings, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis.
目次
Authors
Preface
Milestone 25th Silver Anniversary Edition
1. Advancing the Quality & Safety of Care
Introduction
Current Context
Strategies & Models for Quality Improvement (QI)
Principles of Patient Safety (Incident Reporting, Just Culture, Disclosure, FMEA, RCA, Reliability, Data, & Checklists)
2. The Newborn Infant
Introduction
The Neonatal History
Assessment of Growth & Gestational Age
Examination at Birth
Examination in the Nursery
Care of the Well Neonate
Common Problems in the Term Newborn
Neonatal Intensive Care
Cardiac Problems in the Newborn Infant
Gastrointestinal & Abdominal Surgical Conditions in the Newborn Infant
Infections in the Newborn Infant
Hematologic Disorders in the Newborn Infant
Renal Disorders in the Newborn Infant
Neurologic Problems in the Newborn Infant
Metabolic Disorders in the Newborn Infant
Quality Assessment & Improvement in the Newborn Nursery & NICU
3. Child Development & Behavior
Introduction
Normal Development
Behavioral & Developmental Variations
Enuresis & Encopresis
Common Developmental Concerns
Well-Child Surveillance & Screening
4. Adolescence
Introduction
Epidemiology
Providing A Medical Home for Adolescents
Relating to the Adolescent Patient
Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services
Growth & Development
Adolescent Gynecology & Reproductive Health
5. Adolescent Substance Abuse
Scope of the Problem
Morbidity Data
Predicting the Progression From Use to Abuse
Evaluation of Substance Abuse
Treatment & Referral
Prevention
References
6. Eating Disorders
Introduction
Etiology
Incidence
Predisposing Factors & Clinical Profiles
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge-Eating Disorder
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Prognosis, Quality Assessment, & Outcomes Metrics
Resources for Practitioners & Families
7. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders & Psychosocial Aspects of Pediatrics
Introduction
Models of Care Encompassing Behavioral Health in the Primary Care Setting
Prevention, Early Identification, & Developmental Context
Lifestyle Recommendations
Identification & Assessment During Health Supervision Visits
Tools for Mental Health Screening in the Primary Care Office Setting
Psychiatric Disorders of Childhood & Adolescence
Obsessive-Compulsive & Related Disorders
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Mood Disorders
Suicide in Children & Adolescents
Disruptive, Impulse-Control, & Conduct Disorders
High-Risk Patients & Homicide
Somatic Symptom & Related Disorders
Adjustment Disorders
Psychotic Disorders
Other Psychiatric Conditions
References
8. Child Abuse & Neglect
Introduction
Prevention
Clinical Findings
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
9. Ambulatory & Office Pediatrics
Introduction
Pediatric History
Pediatric Physical Examination
Health Supervision Visits
Mental & Behavioral Health
Telephone Management & Web-Based Information
Advocacy & Community Pediatrics
Toxic Stress
Common General Pediatric Issues
10. Immunization
Standards for Pediatric Immunization Practices
Routine Childhood & Adolescent Immunization Schedules
Vaccinations for Special Situations
11. Normal Childhood Nutrition & Its Disorders
Nutritional Requirements
Infant Feeding
Nutrition for Children 2 Years & Older
Nutrition Support
12. Emergencies & Injuries
Introduction to Pediatric Emergencies & Injuries
Approach to the Pediatric Trauma Patient
Head Injury
Burns
Disorders Due to Extremes of Environment
Submersion Injuries
Lacerations
Animal & Human Bites
Pain Management & Procedural Sedation
13. Poisoning
Introduction
Pharmacologic Principles of Toxicology
Preventing Childhood Poisonings
General Treatment of Poisoning
Management of Specific Common Poisonings
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
Alcohol, Ethyl (Ethanol)
Amphetamines & Related Drugs (Stimulants, Methamphetamine, 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Methylamphetamine)
Anesthetics, Local
Antihistamines & Cough & Cold Preparations
Barbiturates & Benzodiazepines
Belladonna Alkaloids (Atropine, Jimsonweed, Potato Leaves, Scopolamine, Stramonium)
-Blockers & Calcium Channel Blockers
Carbon Monoxide
Caustics
Central 2-Adrenergic Agonist
Cocaine
Cosmetics & Related Products
Cyclic Antidepressants
Digitalis & Other Cardiac Glycosides
Diphenoxylate with Atropine (Lomotil) & Loperamide (Imodium)
Disinfectants & Deodorizers
Disk-Shaped "Button" Batteries
Ethylene Glycol & Methanol
-Hydroxybutyrate, -Butyrolactone, Butanediol, Flunitrazepam, & Ketamine
Hydrocarbons (Benzene, Charcoal Lighter Fluid, Gasoline, Kerosene, Petroleum Distillates, Turpentine)
Ibuprofen
Insect Stings (Bee, Wasp, & Hornet)
Insecticides
Iron
Lead
Magnets
Marijuana
Mushrooms
Nitrites, Nitrates, Aniline, Pentachlorophenol, & Dinitrophenol
Opioids & Opiates
Oral Anti-Diabetics (Sulfonylureas, Metformin)
Antipsychotics (Typical & Atypical)
Plants
Psychotropic Drugs
Salicylates
Scorpion Stings
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Snakebite
Soaps & Detergents
Spider Bites
Vitamins
Warfarin (Coumadin) & Newer Oral Anticoagulants (NOAC)
14. Critical Care
Introduction
Respiratory Critical Care
Major Respiratory Diseases in the Pediatric ICU
Cardiovascular Critical Care
Neurocritical Care
Acute Kidney Injury & Renal Replacement Therapy
Fluid Management & Nutritional Support of the Critically Ill Child
Sedation & Analgesia in the Pediatric ICU
End-of-Life Care & Death in the PICU
Quality Improvement Initiatives in the PICU
15. Skin
General Principles
Disorders of the Skin in Newborns
Common Skin Diseases in Infants, Children, & Adolescents
16. Eye
Introduction
Common Nonspecific Signs & Symptoms
Refractive Errors
Ophthalmic Examination
Ocular Trauma
Disorders of the Ocular Structures
Disorders of the Nasolacrimal System
Diseases of the Conjunctiva
Disorders of the Iris
Glaucoma
Uveitis
Disorders of the Cornea
Disorders of the Lens
Disorders of the Retina
Diseases of the Optic Nerve
Diseases of the Orbit
Esotropia (Crossed Eyes)
Exotropia (Wall-Eyed, Drifting of Eyes)
17. Oral Medicine & Dentistry
Pediatric Oral Health
Oral Examination of Children
Dental Caries
Periodontal Disease
Dental Emergencies
Special Patient Populations
Orthodontic Referral
18. Ear, Nose, & Throat
The Ear
The Nose & Paranasal Sinuses
The Throat & Oral Cavity
19. Respiratory Tract & Mediastinum
Respiratory Tract
Growth & Development
Diagnostic Aids
General Therapy for Pediatric Lung Diseases
Disorders of the Conducting Airways
Laryngomalacia & Congenital Disorders of the Extrathoracic Airway
Acquired Disorders of the Extrathoracic Airway
Congenital Causes of Intrathoracic Airway Obstruction
Acquired Causes of Intrathoracic Airway Obstruction
Disorders of Mucociliary Clearance
Congenital Malformations of the Lung Parenchyma
Acquired Abnormalities of the Lung Parenchyma
Atypical Pneumonias
Bronchiolitis Obliterans
Diseases of the Pulmonary Circulation
Disorders of the Chest Wall
Neuromuscular Disorders & Lung Disease
Disorders of the Pleura & Pleural Cavity
Mediastinum
Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Primary Snoring & Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Periodic Breathing & Central Sleep Apn
ea
Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events)
20. Cardiovascular Diseases
Introduction
Diagnostic Evaluation
Perinatal & Neonatal Circulation
Heart Failure
Genetic Basis of Congenital Heart Disease
Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Quality Improvement in Congenital Heart Disease
Acquired Heart Disease
Preventive Cardiology
Chest Pain
Cardiac Transplantation
Quality Improvement for Pediatric Heart Transplantation
Pulmonary Hypertension
Disorders of Rate & Rhythm
Syncope (Fainting)
21. Gastrointestinal Tract
Disorders of the Esophagus
Disorders of the Stomach & Duodenum
Disorders of the Small Intestine
Disorders of the Colon
Disorders of the Peritoneal Cavity
Gastrointestinal Tumors & Malignancies
Major Gastrointestinal Symptoms & Signs
22. Liver & Pancreas
Liver Disorders
Pancreatic Disorders
23. Fluid, Electrolyte, & Acid-Base Disorders & Therapy
Regulation of Body Fluids, Electrolytes, & Tonicity
Acid-Base Balance
Fluid & Electrolyte Management
Acid-Base Disturbances
24. Kidney & Urinary Tract
Evaluation of the Kidney & Urinary Tract
Congenital Anomalies of the Urinary Tract
Hematuria & Glomerular Disease
Tubulointerstitial Disease
Proteinuria & Renal Disease
Diseases of the Renal Vessels
Renal Failure
Hypertension
Inherited or Developmental Defects of the Kidneys
Urinary Tract Infections
QA/QI in Pediatric Nephrology
25. Neurologic & Muscular Disorders
Neurologic Assessment & Neurodiagnostics
Disorders Affecting the Nervous System in Infants & Children
Ataxias of Childhood
Infections & Inflammatory Disorders of the Central Nervous System
Syndromes Presenting as Acute Flaccid Weakness
Motor Neuron Disorders
Miscellaneous Neuromuscular Disorders
26. Orthopedics
Introduction
Disturbances of Prenatal Origin
Deformities of the Extremities
Common Spine Conditions
Inflammatory Conditions
Syndromes with Musculoskeletal Involvement
Neurologic Disorders Involving the Musculoskeletal System
Trauma
Fractures
Infections of the Bones & Joints
Vascular Lesions & Avascular Necrosis (Osteochondroses)
Neoplasia of the Musculoskeletal System
Miscellaneous Diseases of Bone & Joint
Quality Assurance/Improvement Initiatives in Orthopedics
27. Sports Medicine
Basic Principles
Common Sports Medicine Issues & Injuries
Prevention
28. Rehabilitation Medicine
Pediatric Brain Injury
Spinal Cord Injury
Brachial Plexus Lesions & Typical Features
Common Rehabilitation Problems
Quality Assurance/Improvement Initiatives in Rehabilitation Medicine
29. Rheumatic Diseases
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Dermatomyositis
Vasculitis
Raynaud Phenomenon
Noninflammatory Pain Syndromes
30. Hematologic Disorders
Normal Hematologic Values
Bone Marrow Failure
Constitutional Aplastic Anemia (Fanconi Anemia)
Acquired Aplastic Anemia
Anemias
Polycythemia & Methemoglobinemia
Disorders of Leukocytes
Splenic Abnormalities
Transfusion Medicine
31. Neoplastic Disease
Major Pediatric Neoplastic Diseases
Blood & Marrow Transplant & Cellular Therapeutics
Late Effects of Pediatric Cancer Therapy
32. Pain Management & Pediatric Palliative & End-of-Life Care
Introduction
Pain Assessment
Acute Pain
Chronic Pain Management
Pediatric Palliative & End-of-Life Care
33. Immunodeficiency
Introduction
Immunodeficiency Evaluation: Primary Considerations
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases
SCID Classification
Other Combined Immunodeficiencies
Antibody Deficiency Syndromes
Phagocyte Disorders
Deficiencies of the Innate Immune System
Immunodeficiency Diseases That Present with Autoimmunity
Immunodeficiency Diseases That Overlap with Allergy
34. Endocrine Disorders
General Concepts
Disturbances of Growth
Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Disorders of Calcium & Phosphorus Metabolism
Gonads (Ovaries & Testes)
Abnormalities in Female Pubertal Development & Ovarian Function
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Abnormalities in Male Pubertal Development & Testicular Function
Adrenal Cortex
35. Diabetes Mellitus
Quality Assessment & Outcomes Metrics
Associated Autoimmune Diseases in Type 1 Diabetes
Associated Conditions with Type 2 Diabetes
References
36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Introduction
Diagnosis
Management of Metabolic Emergencies
Newborn Screening
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Disorders of Energy Metabolism
Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism
Organic Acidemias
Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation & Carnitine
Purine Metabolism Disorders
Lysosomal Diseases
Peroxisomal Diseases
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome & Disorders of Cholesterol Synthesis
Disorders of Brain Specific Metabolism: Neurotransmitters, Synthesis of Amino Acids & Glucose Transport
Creatine Synthesis Disorders
Quality Initiatives in the Field of Metabolic Disease
37. Genetics & Dysmorphology
Foundations of Genetic Diagnosis
Principles of Inherited Human Disorders
Dysmorphology & Human Embryology
Chromosomal Disorders: Abnormal Number
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Abnormal Structure
Chromosome Deletion Disorders
Contiguous Gene Disorders
Mendelian Disorders
Nonmendelian Disorders
Disorders of Multifactorial Inheritance
Common Recognizable Disorders with Variable or Unknown Cause
Genetic Evaluation of the Child with Developmental Disabilities
Perinatal Genetics
38. Allergic Disorders
Introduction
Asthma
Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis
Atopic Dermatitis
Urticaria & Angioedema
Anaphylaxis
Adverse Reactions to Drugs & Biologicals
Food Allergy
Insect Allergy
39. Antimicrobial Therapy
Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy
Concepts for Judicious Use of Antimicrobials
Susceptibility Testing & Drug Dosing Properties
Pharmacodynamic Concepts
Use of Antimicrobial Agents to Prevent Disease
Choice of Antimicrobial Agents
Specific Antimicrobial Agents
40. Infections: Viral & Rickettsial
Viral Infections
Respiratory Infections
Infections Due to Enteroviruses & Parechoviruses
Infections Due to Herpesviruses
Viral Infections Spread by Insect Vectors
Other Major Viral Childhood Exanthems
Infections Due to Other Viruses
Rickettsial Infections and Q Fever
41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Pathogenesis & Epidemiology
Prevention
Perinatally HIV-Exposed Infant
Adolescents & Youth with HIV Exposure
Progressive HIV Disease
Treatment
Quality Assurance & Outcome Metrics
42. Infections: Bacterial & Spirochetal
Bacterial Infections
Spirochetal Infections
43. Infections: Parasitic & Mycotic
Parasitic Infections
Protozoal Infections
Metazoal Infections
Mycotic Infections
44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
Introduction
Adolescent Sexuality
Risk Factors
Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections
Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections
Signs & Symptoms
The Most Common Antibiotic-Responsive Sexually Transmitted Infections
The Spectrum of Signs & Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Infections
45. Travel Medicine
Introduction
Preparing Children & Infants for Travel
Vaccinations-Routine Childhood Vaccines Modified for Travel
Va
ccinations-Travel-Specific
Traveler's Diarrhea
Malaria Prophylaxis & Prevention
Visits to Friends & Relatives (VFR) in High-Risk Areas
HIV & Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Fever in the Returned Traveler
References
46. Chemistry & Hematology Reference Intervals
Challenges in Determining & Interpreting Pediatric Reference Intervals
Guidelines for Use of Data in a Reference Range Study
Statistical Computation of Reference Intervals
Why Reference Intervals Vary
Sensitivity, Specificity, & Predicitive Values
Pediatric Reference Intervals
Index
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