Language, logic, and mathematics in Schopenhauer
著者
書誌事項
Language, logic, and mathematics in Schopenhauer
（Studies in universal logic）
Birkhäuser , Springer, c2020
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The chapters in this timely volume aim to answer the growing interest in Arthur Schopenhauer's logic, mathematics, and philosophy of language by comprehensively exploring his work on mathematical evidence, logic diagrams, and problems of semantics. Thus, this work addresses the lack of research on these subjects in the context of Schopenhauer's oeuvre by exposing their links to modern research areas, such as the "proof without words" movement, analytic philosophy and diagrammatic reasoning, demonstrating its continued relevance to current discourse on logic.
Beginning with Schopenhauer's philosophy of language, the chapters examine the individual aspects of his semantics, semiotics, translation theory, language criticism, and communication theory. Additionally, Schopenhauer's anticipation of modern contextualism is analyzed. The second section then addresses his logic, examining proof theory, metalogic, system of natural deduction, conversion theory, logical geometry, and the history of logic. Special focus is given to the role of the Euler diagrams used frequently in his lectures and their significance to broader context of his logic. In the final section, chapters discuss Schopenhauer's philosophy of mathematics while synthesizing all topics from the previous sections, emphasizing the relationship between intuition and concept.
Aimed at a variety of academics, including researchers of Schopenhauer, philosophers, historians, logicians, mathematicians, and linguists, this title serves as a unique and vital resource for those interested in expanding their knowledge of Schopenhauer's work as it relates to modern mathematical and logical study.
目次
Introduction: Jens Lemanski.- Section 1: Language.- Language as an "Indisputable Tool and Organ" of Reason: Intuition, Concept and Word in Schopenhauer: Matthias Kossler.- Problems in Reconstructing Schopenhauer's Theory of Meaning: With References to Influence on Wittgenstein: Michal Dobrzanski.- Concept Diagrams and the Context Principle: Jens Lemanski.- A Comment on Lemanski's "Concept Diagrams and the Context Principle": Gunnar Schumann.- The World as Will and I-Language: Schopenhauer's Philosophy as Precursor of Cognitive Sciences: Sascha Dumig.- Schopenhauer's Perceptive Invective: Michel-Antoine Xhignesse.- Section 2: Logic.- Schopenhauer's Eulerian Diagrams: Amirouche Moktefi.- Schopenhauer's Logic In Its Historical Context: Valentin Pluder.- Arthur Schopenhauer on Naturalness in Logic: Hubert Martin Schuler, Jens Lemanski.- Schopenhauer and the Equational Form of Predication: Anna-Sophie Heinemann.- From Euler Diagrams in Schopenhauer to Aristotelian Diagrams in Logical Geometry: Lorenz Demey.- Metalogic, Schopenhauer, and Universal Logic: Jean-Yves Beziau.- Section 3: Mathematics.- Schopenhauer and the Mathematical Intuition as the Foundation of Geometry: Marco Segala.- Schopenhauer on Intuition and Proof in Mathematics: Jason Costanzo.- Schopenhauer on Diagrammatic Proof: Michael Bevan.- From Necessary Truths to Feelings: The Foundations of Mathematics in Leibniz and Schopenhauer: Laura Follesa.-
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