Integrated sustainable urban water, energy, and solids management : achieving triple net-zero adverse impact goals and resiliency of future communities

著者

書誌事項

Integrated sustainable urban water, energy, and solids management : achieving triple net-zero adverse impact goals and resiliency of future communities

Vladimir Novotny

John Wiley, 2020

  • : hbk

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全2件

この図書・雑誌をさがす

注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 357-383) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

A guide for urban areas to achieve sustainability by recovering water, energy, and solids Integrated Sustainable Urban Water, Energy, and Solids Management presents an integrated and sustainable system of urban water, used (waste) water, and waste solids management that would save and protect water quality, recover energy and other resources from used water and waste solids including plastics, and minimize or eliminate the need for landfills. The author-a noted expert on the topic-explains how to accomplish sustainability with drainage infrastructures connected to receiving waters that protect or mimic nature and are resilient to natural and anthropogenic stresses, including extreme events. The book shows how to reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses to net zero level through water conservation, recycling, and generating blue and green energy from waste by emerging emission free technologies while simultaneously installing solar power on houses and wind power in communities. Water conservation and stormwater capture can provide good water quality for diverse applications from natural and reclaimed water to blue and green energy and other resources for use by present and future generations. This important book: Considers municipal solid waste as an ongoing source of energy and resources that will eliminate the need for landfills and can be processed along with used water Presents an integrated approach to urban sustainability Offers an approach for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by communities to net zero Written for students, urban planners, managers, and waste management professionals, Integrated Sustainable Urban Water, Energy, and Solids Management is a must-have guide for achieving sustainable integrated water, energy, and resource recovery in urban areas.

目次

Preface xi Integrated Sustainable Urban Water, Energy, and Solids Management 1 1 Sustainability Goals for Urban Water and Solid Waste Systems 3 1.1 Introduction to Urban Sustainability / 3 1.2 Historic and Current Urban Paradigms / 8 Paradigms of Urbanization / 9 1.3 Global Climate Changes / 14 1.4 Need for a Paradigm Shift to Sustainability / 16 1.5 Population Increase, Urbanization, and the Rise of Megalopolises / 19 Waste Accumulation / 23 Brief Outlook Toward the Future / 23 1.6 What Is a Sustainable Ecocity? / 24 Impact of Global Warming and Continuing Overuse of Resources / 28 The UN 2015 Resolution of Sustainability / 28 2 the New Paradigm of Urban Water, Energy, and Resources Management 31 2.1 The Search for a New Paradigm / 31 2.2 From Linear to Hybrid Urban Metabolism / 33 Circular Economy / 37 2.3 Urban Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Change / 40 Engineering and Infrastructure Hazards and Disaster Resilience / 42 Socioecological or Governance Resilience / 48 3 Goals and Criteria of Urban Sustainability 51 3.1 Review of Existing Sustainability Criteria / 51 LEED Criteria for Buildings and Subdivisions / 53 Triple Net-Zero (TNZ) Goals / 54 Water Footprint / 56 GHG (Carbon Dioxide) Net-Zero Footprint Goal / 58 Water/Energy Nexus / 60 Ecological Footprint / 60 3.2 Zero Solid Waste to Landfill Goal and Footprint / 61 Landfill Gas (LFG) / 64 Exporting Garbage / 68 Swedish Recycling Revolution / 68 3.3 Importance of Recycling versus Combusting or Landfilling / 69 4 Origin of Hydrogen Energy, GHG Emissions, And Climatic Changes 73 4.1 Introduction to Energy / 73 Energy Definitions and Units / 73 Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) / 76 4.2 Hydrogen Energy / 79 Blue and Green Sources of Hydrogen on Earth / 79 Hydrogen as a Source of Energy / 84 Vision of Hydrogen Role in the (Near) Future / 89 4.3 Carbon Dioxide Sequestering and Reuse / 91 Stopping the Atmospheric CO2 Increase and Reversing the Trend / 91 Sequestering CO2 / 93 Non-CCUS Reuse of Carbon Dioxide / 96 Recycling / 97 4.4 Solar and Wind Blue Power / 98 Solar Power / 98 Wind Power / 103 Green and Blue Energy Storage / 106 4.5 Food/Water/Energy/Climate Nexus / 108 4.6 World and US Energy Outlook / 110 5 Decentralized Hierarchical Urban Water, Used Water, Solids, and Energy Management Systems 117 5.1 Economy of Scale Dogma Forced Centralized Management 45 Years Ago / 117 5.2 Distributed Building and Cluster Level Designs and Management / 119 Cluster or Neighborhood Level Water and Energy Recovery / 121 5.3 Flow Separation: Gray Water Reclamation and Reuse / 126 Tap a Sewer, Keep the Liquid, and Sell the Solids / 132 Integrated District Water and Energy Providing Loop / 136 Energy Savings and GHG Reduction by Gray Water Reuse in Clusters / 137 6 Biophilic Sustainable Landscape and Low Impact Development 141 6.1 Urban Nature and Biophilic Designs / 141 Biophilic Designs / 142 6.2 Low-Impact Development / 144 Classification of LID (SUDS) Practices / 149 6.3 Restoring, Daylighting, and Creating Urban Water Bodies / 165 Stream Restoration / 165 Waterscapes / 169 Vertical Forests and Systems / 170 6.4 Biophilic Urban Biomass Management and Carbon Sequestering / 171 Lawns and Grass Clippings / 172 Other Vegetation / 172 7 Building Blocks of the Regional Integrated Resources Recovery Facility (IRRF) 175 7.1 Traditional Aerobic Treatment / 175 GHG Emissions from Traditional Regional Water/Resources Recovery Facilities / 178 7.2 Energy-Producing Treatment / 179 Anaerobic Digestion and Decomposition / 179 Comparison of Aerobic and Anaerobic Treatment and Energy Recovery (Use) Processes / 182 Acid Fermentation and Its Hydrogen Production / 184 Anaerobic Treatment / 188 7.3 Triple Net-Zero: COF Future Direction and Integrated Resource Recovery Facilities / 189 Goals of the Future IRRFs and Enabling Technologies / 190 Energy Recovery in a Centralized Concept with Anaerobic Treatment and Digestion as the Core Technology / 192 Anaerobic Energy Production and Recovery Units and Processes / 194 High Rate Anaerobic Treatment Systems / 195 7.4 Co-Digestion of Sludge with Other Organic Matter / 203 7.5 Conversion of Chemical and Sensible Energy in Used Water into Electricity and Heat / 207 8 Integrating Gasification and Developing An Integrated "waste to Energy" Power Plant 211 8.1 Traditional Waste-to-Energy Systems / 211 Incineration / 212 Heat Energy to Dry the Solids / 215 8.2 Pyrolysis and Gasification / 216 Gasification of Digested Residual Used Water Solids with MSW / 218 Gasification of Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW) / 221 8.3 Converting Biogas to Electricity / 232 Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) to Syngas and Then to Hydrogen / 234 8.4 Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) and Microbial Electrolysis Cells (MECs) / 235 Increasing Hydrogen Energy Production / 236 Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) / 236 Modifications of MFCs to MECs for Hydrogen Production / 238 Hybrid Fermentation and the MEC System / 241 8.5 Hydrogen Yield Potential by Indirect Gasification / 242 Sources of Energy Hydrogen / 244 Maximizing Hydrogen Energy Yield by Selecting the Proper Technologies / 251 8.6 Hydrogen Fuel Cells / 249 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs) / 250 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) / 253 Producing Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis / 254 Gas Separation / 256 8.7 The IRRF Power Plant / 257 Hydrogen-CO2 Separator / 260 Carbon Dioxide Sequestering in an IRRF / 262 Carbon Dioxide Capture and Concentration by the Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell / 264 9 Nutrient Recovery 265 9.1 The Need to Recover, Not Just Remove Nutrients / 265 9.2 Biological Nutrient Removal and Recovery / 267 Traditional Nutrient Removal Processes / 267 Anammox / 268 Phosphorus Biological Removal and Limited Recovery / 270 MEC Can Recover Struvite / 272 9.3 Unit Processes Recovering Nutrients / 273 Urine Separation / 273 Nutrient Separation / 274 Phytoseparation of Nutrients / 275 Chemical Removal and Recovery of Nutrients / 283 Phosphorus Flow in the Distributed Urban System / 285 Nutrients in Gasifier Ash / 286 10 Building the Sustainable Integrated System 291 10.1 Assembling the System / 291 Concepts, Building Blocks, and Inputs / 291 10.2 Upgrading Traditional Systems to Cities of the Future / 295 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Plan / 295 Danish Billund BioRefinery / 296 Integrating MSW / 299 10.3 Visionary Mid-Twenty-First Century Regional Resource Recovery Alternative / 304 The Power Plant / 309 10.4 Water-Energy Nexus and Resource Recovery of Three Alternative Designs / 311 Three Alternatives / 311 Inputs to the Analyses / 315 CO2 /Kw-h Ratio for the Alternatives / 319 Discussion and Results / 321 11 Closing the Quest Toward Triple Net-zero Urban Systems 337 11.1 Community Self-Reliance on TMZ System for Power and Recovering Resources / 337 11.2 Economic Benefits and Approximate Costs of the 2040+ Integrated Water/Energy/MSW Management / 341 Cost of Green and Blue Energies Is Decreasing / 342 11.3 Can It Be Done in Time to Save the Earth from Irreversible Damage? / 349 Political-Economical Tools / 349 The Process to Achieve the Goals / 351 References 357 Index 385

「Nielsen BookData」 より

詳細情報

ページトップへ