Virtue, piety, and the law : a study of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendī's al-Ṭarīqa al-Muḥammadiyya
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Virtue, piety, and the law : a study of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendī's al-Ṭarīqa al-Muḥammadiyya
(The Ottoman Empire and its heritages : politics, society and economy, v. 72)
Brill, c2020
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Virtue, piety, and the law : a study of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendī's al-Ṭarīqah al-Muḥammadiyah
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Includes bibliographical references (p. [237] -258) and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
In Virtue, Piety and the Law Katharina Ivanyi examines Birgivi Mehmed Efendi's (d. 981/1573) al-Tariqa al-muhammadiyya, a major work of pietist exhortation and advice, composed by the sixteenth-century Ottoman jurist, Hadith scholar and grammarian, who would articulate a style of religiosity that had considerable reformist appeal into modern times.
Linking the cultivation of individual virtue to questions of wider political, social and economic concern, Birgivi played a significant role in the negotiation and articulation of early modern Ottoman Hanafi piety. Birgivi's deep mistrust of the passions of the human soul led him to prescribe a regime of self-surveillance and control that was only matched in rigor by his likewise exacting interpretation of the law in matters of everyday life, as much as in state practices, such as the cash waqf, Ottoman land tenure and taxation.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and Frequently Cited Sources
Note on Transliteration and Transcription
Introduction
1 Please Provide Chapter Title
1 Context I: Birgivi's Life
2 Context II: Birgivi's oeuvre
3 Context III: the Bigger Picture-Early Modern Sunnitization, the Negotiation of Orthodoxy and the Pietist Turn
2 The Intellectual Framework
1 The Hanafi Tradition-Law and Ethics
2 Post-Classical fatawa Handbooks
3 Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
4 Other Hanafi Literature
5 The Corruption of Times
6 Legal Sources beyond the Hanafi School
7 Birgivi and the Hanbalis
8 Birgivi and Hadith
9 Sufism
10 Science of the Hearts
11 Ghazali
12 Emulation of the Prophet
13 Birgivi in Contemporary Comparison: Shahzade Korkud
14 Birgivi and the Ottoman nasihat-name: Mustafa 'Ali
15 Birgivi and Ottoman Jurisprudence: Ebu's-Su'ud
3 The Fundamentals of Piety: an Overview of the Structure and Contents of al-Tariqa al-muhammadiyya
1 Introduction
2 A Note on the Textual History of al-Tariqa al-muhammadiyya
3 General Structure of TM and Overview of Contents
4 Detailed Summary of Contents-Introduction
5 Innovation
6 Bid'a and Sufism
7 Moderation
8 Part Two-Chapter One-Doctrine
9 The Legal Status of the various sciences
10 Part Two, Chapter Three: Piety
11 The Practical Manifestations of Piety-the Core of TM
12 The Vices of the Heart
13 Birgivi's Conception of the Soul
14 The Vices of the Tongue
15 The Vices of the Ear
16 The Vices of the Eye
17 The Vices of the Hand
18 The Vices of the Belly
19 The Vices of the Private Parts
20 The Vices of the Leg
21 Vices Unspecified by Any One Part of the Body
22 Part Three of TM-Ritual Purity
23 Part Three-Chapter Two-Finance, Land Tenure and Taxation
24 What Holds It All Together
4 The Slippery Slope of Piety: Birgivi on Sincerity, Sanctimony and How to Determine Right Intention
1 Introduction
2 Vocabulary and Semantics, Definitions and Classifications
3 Riya' as Lesser Shirk
4 Other Types of Dissimulation
5 Sincerity (ikhlas and ihsan)
6 Truthfulness (sidq)
7 Various Taxonomies of riya'
8 Legal Categorization
9 The Why(s) and How(s) of riya'
10 The "People of Religion"
11 When Things Are Not That Clear-Cut
12 Embarrassment
13 How to Cure the Evil of riya'
14 Display in Order to Guide, but How Can You Be Sure
15 Conclusion
5 The Economics of Piety: Birgivi on Wastefulness, the Cash waqf and Ottoman Land Tenure and Taxation
1 Introduction
2 Basic Concepts-the Good and Bad Qualities of Wealth
3 Stinginess, Generosity and Waste
4 The Causes, Manifestations and Antidotes of Wastefulness
5 Charity, Poverty and Begging
6 Payment for Religious Services
7 The Cash waqf
8 Land Tenure and Taxation
9 Conclusion
Conclusion
Bibliography
Reference Works, Library Catalogues, Bibliographies
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Index
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