Virtue, piety, and the law : a study of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendī's al-Ṭarīqa al-Muḥammadiyya

Author(s)

    • Ivanyi, Katharina A.

Bibliographic Information

Virtue, piety, and the law : a study of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendī's al-Ṭarīqa al-Muḥammadiyya

by Katharina A. Ivanyi

(The Ottoman Empire and its heritages : politics, society and economy, v. 72)

Brill, c2020

  • : hardback

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Virtue, piety, and the law : a study of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendī's al-Ṭarīqah al-Muḥammadiyah

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Includes bibliographical references (p. [237] -258) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

In Virtue, Piety and the Law Katharina Ivanyi examines Birgivi Mehmed Efendi's (d. 981/1573) al-Tariqa al-muhammadiyya, a major work of pietist exhortation and advice, composed by the sixteenth-century Ottoman jurist, Hadith scholar and grammarian, who would articulate a style of religiosity that had considerable reformist appeal into modern times. Linking the cultivation of individual virtue to questions of wider political, social and economic concern, Birgivi played a significant role in the negotiation and articulation of early modern Ottoman Hanafi piety. Birgivi's deep mistrust of the passions of the human soul led him to prescribe a regime of self-surveillance and control that was only matched in rigor by his likewise exacting interpretation of the law in matters of everyday life, as much as in state practices, such as the cash waqf, Ottoman land tenure and taxation.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments Abbreviations and Frequently Cited Sources Note on Transliteration and Transcription Introduction 1 Please Provide Chapter Title 1 Context I: Birgivi's Life 2 Context II: Birgivi's oeuvre 3 Context III: the Bigger Picture-Early Modern Sunnitization, the Negotiation of Orthodoxy and the Pietist Turn 2 The Intellectual Framework 1 The Hanafi Tradition-Law and Ethics 2 Post-Classical fatawa Handbooks 3 Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 4 Other Hanafi Literature 5 The Corruption of Times 6 Legal Sources beyond the Hanafi School 7 Birgivi and the Hanbalis 8 Birgivi and Hadith 9 Sufism 10 Science of the Hearts 11 Ghazali 12 Emulation of the Prophet 13 Birgivi in Contemporary Comparison: Shahzade Korkud 14 Birgivi and the Ottoman nasihat-name: Mustafa 'Ali 15 Birgivi and Ottoman Jurisprudence: Ebu's-Su'ud 3 The Fundamentals of Piety: an Overview of the Structure and Contents of al-Tariqa al-muhammadiyya 1 Introduction 2 A Note on the Textual History of al-Tariqa al-muhammadiyya 3 General Structure of TM and Overview of Contents 4 Detailed Summary of Contents-Introduction 5 Innovation 6 Bid'a and Sufism 7 Moderation 8 Part Two-Chapter One-Doctrine 9 The Legal Status of the various sciences 10 Part Two, Chapter Three: Piety 11 The Practical Manifestations of Piety-the Core of TM 12 The Vices of the Heart 13 Birgivi's Conception of the Soul 14 The Vices of the Tongue 15 The Vices of the Ear 16 The Vices of the Eye 17 The Vices of the Hand 18 The Vices of the Belly 19 The Vices of the Private Parts 20 The Vices of the Leg 21 Vices Unspecified by Any One Part of the Body 22 Part Three of TM-Ritual Purity 23 Part Three-Chapter Two-Finance, Land Tenure and Taxation 24 What Holds It All Together 4 The Slippery Slope of Piety: Birgivi on Sincerity, Sanctimony and How to Determine Right Intention 1 Introduction 2 Vocabulary and Semantics, Definitions and Classifications 3 Riya' as Lesser Shirk 4 Other Types of Dissimulation 5 Sincerity (ikhlas and ihsan) 6 Truthfulness (sidq) 7 Various Taxonomies of riya' 8 Legal Categorization 9 The Why(s) and How(s) of riya' 10 The "People of Religion" 11 When Things Are Not That Clear-Cut 12 Embarrassment 13 How to Cure the Evil of riya' 14 Display in Order to Guide, but How Can You Be Sure 15 Conclusion 5 The Economics of Piety: Birgivi on Wastefulness, the Cash waqf and Ottoman Land Tenure and Taxation 1 Introduction 2 Basic Concepts-the Good and Bad Qualities of Wealth 3 Stinginess, Generosity and Waste 4 The Causes, Manifestations and Antidotes of Wastefulness 5 Charity, Poverty and Begging 6 Payment for Religious Services 7 The Cash waqf 8 Land Tenure and Taxation 9 Conclusion Conclusion Bibliography Reference Works, Library Catalogues, Bibliographies Primary Sources Secondary Sources Index

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