Enlightenment prelate : Benjamin Hoadly, 1676-1761

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Enlightenment prelate : Benjamin Hoadly, 1676-1761

William Gibson

J. Clarke, 2004

  • : [hardback]

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [303]-357, [358]-376) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Benjamin Hoadly (1676-1761), Bishop successively of Bangor, Hereford, Salisbury and Winchester, was the most controversial English churchman of the eighteenth century. He has unjustly gained the reputation of a negligent and political bishop, and with this publication, Gibson attempts to reappraise the legacy of this influential man. It was Hoadly's sermon on the nature of Christ's kingdom that sparked the Bangorian controversy which raged from 1717-1720. His sermons, books and tracts poured from the press in huge quantities and were widely read by Anglicans and Dissenters alike, yet his commitment to the ideology of the Revolution of 1688 and to the comprehension of Dissenters into the Church of England earned him the antagonism of many contemporary and later churchmen. This book is the first full-length study of Hoadly to be published, and is a powerfully revisionist study. Hoadly emerges as a dedicated and conscientious bishop with strong and progressive principles. He asserted the right of individuals to judge the Bible for themselves without the shackles of ecclesiastical authority and sought to establish a liberal enclave in the Church to re-attract Dissenters. He also restored a strongly Protestant commemorative view of the Eucharist to the Church. But it was not simply his ecclesiastical work which made him such an important figure. Hoadly's stout defence of rationalism made him a founder of the English Enlightenment. His views on the nature of political authority also drew heavily on John Locke, and Hoadly was responsible for bringing Locke's views to a wide audience. It was his commitment to civil liberties which made him a progenitor of the American Revolution whilst his writing on the nature of civil authority was acclaimed by John Adams as a source of American liberties and of the US Constitution. He also advanced sincerity of belief over the right of the State to impose penalties for the failure to conform. In these principles he presaged the future direction of both religion and society.

目次

  • Foreword by James E Bradley
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • Hero and Villain
  • The Old Whigs and New Whigs
  • Hoadly the Lightening Rod
  • Vitriol and Venom
  • Recent Revision
  • The American Hoadly
  • Hoadly and the Enlightenment
  • Early Life 1676-1701
  • A Puritan Inheritance
  • Education
  • Locke and Rationalism
  • Marriage and London
  • Political Apprenticeship in a London Pulpit 1701 - 1710
  • Toleration and Tranquillity
  • Occasional Conformity
  • The Reasonableness of Conformity
  • Hoadly's Pastoral Leadership
  • The Authority of Governments
  • Low Church Leader
  • Sacheverell Adversity and Triumph 1710-1717
  • The Original and Institution of Civil Government
  • Hoadly and Sacheverell
  • The Image of Hoadly
  • Hoadly and the 1710 Election
  • Latitudinarians at Bay
  • Hoadly's Advancement
  • The Church Impungned by Hoadly
  • Hoadly Mitred
  • The Preservative Against Non-Jurors
  • The Years of the Bangorian Controversy 1717-21
  • The Setting
  • The Sermon
  • Early Reactions and Snape
  • Sherlock and the Test
  • The Sermon and Dissenters
  • Hoadly and Law
  • The Censure of Convocation
  • Hoadly and Sincerity
  • Bangorian Shockwaves
  • Hoadly and the Court
  • Reverberations
  • The Significance of the Sermon
  • Hereford and Salisbury 1721-1734
  • Hoadly and Lady Sundon
  • Hereford
  • Britannicus
  • Salisbury
  • Hoadly and Patronage
  • Winchester
  • Hoadly at Winchester 1734-1761
  • The Lord's Supper
  • Hoadly's Family
  • The Latitudinarian Microcosm
  • Hoadly the Bishop
  • The Last Controversy: Fournier
  • True Greatness
  • Living Pleasantly
  • Conclusion
  • Appendix: Hoadly in Poetry
  • Extracts from
  • Savage's The Convocation: A Poem
  • Amhurst's The Convocation: A Poem
  • Amhurst's A Congratulatory Epistle from His Holiness the Pope to the Revd Dr Snape
  • The Protestant Garland in Praise of the most Noble Bishop of Bangor
  • An Acrostick upon the Great Bishop of Bangor
  • Hoadly's Prologue to All for Love
  • The Protestant Session
  • Strephon's Revenge: A Satire on the Oxford Toasts
  • Smedley's A Familiar Epistle to the Right Revd Dr Hoadley Lord Bishop of Bangor
  • Thomas's To The Most Ingenious Mrs Sarah Hoadley Excellent in Painting
  • The State Weather Cocks
  • Cooke's Epistle the sixth to the right reverend Dr Benjamin Hoadly on his Being Translated from the Bishopric of Salisbury to Winchester
  • Akenside's Ode to the Bishop of Winchester
  • Keate's To the Memory of Dr John Hoadly Chancellor of Winchester Addressed to Richard Vernon Sadleir
  • Maginn's Miscellanies
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Index.

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