Endophytes of the tropics : diversity, ubiquity and applications

Bibliographic Information

Endophytes of the tropics : diversity, ubiquity and applications

Adeline Su Yien Ting

(CRC focus)

CRC Press, 2021 [i.e. 2020]

  • : hbk

Available at  / 1 libraries

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-103) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Endophytes of the Tropics: Diversity, Ubiquity and Applications (R) is a presentation of consolidated information on endophytes from the tropical region. It provides a glimpse of the various species of endophytes in the tropics, their host plants, their applications in the various field, and some of the challenges in endophytic research. In short, this book presents an overview of and the future of endophyte research in the tropics. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the most essential topics, including: Diversity of endophytes in the tropics Beneficial application of tropical endophytes or their derivatives Highlights on some valuable endophytic species from the tropics Some commercialized products based on tropical endophytes Challenges in researching endophytes Remedial strategies to advance research on tropical endophytes This books stands apart from others as it highlights on endophytes of the tropical regions, associating the uniqueness of tropical endophytes with the rich plant diversity and ethnobotanical history. There is therefore greater possibility that novel metabolites can be isolated from the endophytes, which can be explored and harnessed for the benefit of mankind.

Table of Contents

Contents Foreword ix Preface xi Acknowledgment xiii Author xv Introduction xvii 1 Endophytes in the Tropics 1 1.1 Diversity and Ubiquity 1 1.2 Endophytes and Their Tropical Host Plants 4 1.3 Factors Driving Endophyte Communities in the Tropics 14 1.4 Spread of Tropical Endophytes and Their Endophyte-Host Plant Association 15 1.5 Endophyte Research in the Tropics 18 2 Applications of Endophytes from the Tropics 21 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Tropical Endophytes for Agriculture 22 2.3 Tropical Endophytes for Biomedicine and Biosynthesis of Valuable Compounds 28 2.3.1 Antimicrobial Compounds 28 2.3.2 Anticancer Compounds 30 2.3.3 Functional Polysaccharides 36 2.3.4 Other Valuable Compounds/Metabolites 36 2.3.5 Biotransformation of Valuable Compounds 39 2.3.6 Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles by Tropical Endophytes 42 2.4 Tropical Endophytes for Industrial Use 43 2.4.1 Enzymes from Tropical Endophytes 43 2.4.2 Pigments (or Colorants) from Tropical Endophytes 45 2.5 Tropical Endophytes for Bioenergy and Biocatalysis 48 2.6 Tropical Endophytes for Bioremediation 49 2.6.1 Metal Bioremediation 49 2.6.2 Hydrocarbon Bioremediation 54 2.6.3 Other Xenobiotic Pollutants 55 3 Valuable Endophytic Species from the Tropics 57 3.1 Endophytic Actinobacteria 57 3.2 Diaporthe and Phomopsis Species 58 3.3 Lasiodiplodia Species 59 3.4 Muscodor Species 60 3.5 Trichoderma Species 60 3.6 Xylaria Species 61 4 Commercialization of Endophytes from the Tropics 63 4.1 Introduction 63 5 Challenges in Endophytic Research in the Tropics 65 5.1 Challenges and Limitations 65 5.2 Remedial Strategies to Challenges 67 6 Conclusions 71 References 73 Index 105

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