Italian prisons in the age of positivism, 1861-1914
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Italian prisons in the age of positivism, 1861-1914
(History of crime, deviance and punishment)
Bloomsbury Academic, 2021
- : pbk
Available at 1 libraries
  Aomori
  Iwate
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  Yamagata
  Fukushima
  Ibaraki
  Tochigi
  Gunma
  Saitama
  Chiba
  Tokyo
  Kanagawa
  Niigata
  Toyama
  Ishikawa
  Fukui
  Yamanashi
  Nagano
  Gifu
  Shizuoka
  Aichi
  Mie
  Shiga
  Kyoto
  Osaka
  Hyogo
  Nara
  Wakayama
  Tottori
  Shimane
  Okayama
  Hiroshima
  Yamaguchi
  Tokushima
  Kagawa
  Ehime
  Kochi
  Fukuoka
  Saga
  Nagasaki
  Kumamoto
  Oita
  Miyazaki
  Kagoshima
  Okinawa
  Korea
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  United Kingdom
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Note
Bibliography: p. [293]-306
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
During a period dominated by the biological determinism of Cesare Lombroso, Italy constructed a new prison system that sought to reconcile criminology with nation building and new definitions of citizenship. Italian Prisons in the Age of Positivism, 1861-1914 examines this "second wave" of global prison reform between Italian Unification and World War I, providing fascinating insights into the relationship between changing modes of punishment and the development of the modern Italian state.
Mary Gibson focuses on the correlation between the birth of the prison and the establishment of a liberal government, showing how rehabilitation through work in humanitarian conditions played a key role in the development of a new secular national identity. She also highlights the importance of age and gender for constructing a nuanced chronology of the birth of the prison, demonstrating that whilst imprisonment emerged first as a punishment for women and children, they were often denied "negative" rights, such as equality in penal law and the right to a secular form of punishment. Employing a wealth of hitherto neglected primary sources, such as yearly prison statistics, this cutting-edge study also provides glimpses into the everyday life of inmates in both the new capital of Rome and the nation as a whole.
Italian Prisons in the Age of Positivism, 1861-1914 is a vital study for understanding the birth of the prison in modern Italy and beyond.
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction
1. Punishment before Italian Unification
2. The Failed Revolution in Punishment
3. Prison Consolidation and Reform
4. Women and the Convent Prison
5. Men: From Chains to the Penitentiary
6. Juvenile Reformatories between State and Charity
7. Prisons on the Margin: Police Camps and Criminal Insane Asylums
8. Laboratories of Criminal Anthropology
Bibliography
Index
by "Nielsen BookData"