Halliday & Resnick fundamentals of physics
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Halliday & Resnick fundamentals of physics
Wiley, c2020
Extended [ed.]
- : pbk
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Fundamentals of physics
Halliday & Resnick's principles of physics
Halliday & Resnick's principles of physics
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"Global ed." --Cover and spine
"Based on the 11th ed." --Cover
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
The classic textbook that builds scientific literacy and logical reasoning ability
Principles of Physics, now in its 11th edition, is renowned for teaching students, not just the basic concepts of physics, but also the superior problem-solving skills needed to apply what they have learned. With thematic modules and clear learning objectives, students will never be left asking, "Why am I learning this?" End-of-chapter questions range from the mathematically challenging to the conceptually complex, to truly instill in students a working knowledge of calculus-based physics.
This new edition features problems that represent a "best of" selection reaching all the way back to the book's first publication. The strongest and most interesting questions from all the Principles of Physics editions will challenge and stimulate students as they learn how the world works. Altogether, this user-friendly text is peerless in its ability to help students build scientific literacy and physics skill.
Table of Contents
- 1 Measurement 1 1-1 Measuring Things, Including Lengths 1 1-2 Time 5 1-3 Mass 6 Review & Summary 8 Problems 8 2 Motion Along a Straight Line 11 2-1 Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity 11 2-2 Instantaneous Velocity and Speed 16 2-3 Acceleration 18 2-4 Constant Acceleration 21 2-5 Free-Fall Acceleration 25 2-6 Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis 27 Review & Summary 28 Problems 29 3 Vectors 34 3-1 Vectors and Their Components 34 3-2 Unit Vectors, Adding Vectors By Components 40 3-3 Multiplying Vectors 44 Review & Summary 49 Problems 50 4 Motion in Two and Three Dimensions 53 4-1 Position and Displacement 53 4-2 Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity 55 4-3 Average Acceleration and Instantaneous Acceleration 58 4-4 Projectile Motion 61 4-5 Uniform Circular Motion 67 4-6 Relative Motion in One Dimension 69 4-7 Relative Motion in Two Dimensions 71 Review & Summary 72 Problems 73 5 Force and Motion-I 79 5-1 Newton's First and Second Laws 79 5-2 Some Particular Forces 87 5-3 Applying Newton's Laws 91 Review & Summary 99 Problems 99 6 Force and Motion-II 104 6-1 Friction 104 6-2 The Drag Force and Terminal Speed 110 6-3 Uniform Circular Motion 113 Review & Summary 118 Problems 119 7 Kinetic Energy and Work 125 7-1 Kinetic Energy 125 7-2 Work and Kinetic Energy 127 7-3 Work Done By The Gravitational Force 131 7-4 Work Done By a Spring Force 135 7-5 Work Done By a General Variable Force 138 7-6 Power 142 Review & Summary 144 Problems 145 8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy 150 8-1 Potential Energy 150 8-2 Conservation of Mechanical Energy 157 8-3 Reading a Potential Energy Curve 160 8-4 Work Done On a System by An External Force 164 8-5 Conservation of Energy 168 Review & Summary 172 Problems 173 9 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum 181 9-1 Center of Mass 181 9-2 Newton's Second Law for a System of Particles 187 9-3 Linear Momentum 191 9-4 Collision and Impulse 193 9-5 Conservation of Linear Momentum 197 9-6 Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions 200 9-7 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension 204 9-8 Collisions in Two Dimensions 207 9-9 Systems with Varying Mass: a Rocket 208 Review & Summary 210 Problems 212 10 Rotation 217 10-1 Rotational Variables 217 10-2 Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration 226 10-3 Relating The Linear and Angular Variables 228 10-4 Kinetic Energy of Rotation 231 10-5 Calculating The Rotational Inertia 233 10-6 Torque 237 10-7 Newton's Second Law For Rotation 239 10-8 Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy 242 Review & Summary 245 Problems 246 11 Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum 251 11-1 Rolling As Translation and Rotation Combined 251 11-2 Forces and Kinetic Energy of Rolling 254 11-3 The Yo-Yo 257 11-4 Torque Revisited 258 11-5 Angular Momentum 261 11-6 Newton's Second Law in Angular Form 263 11-7 Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body 266 11-8 Conservation of Angular Momentum 268 11-9 Precession of a Gyroscope 273 Review & Summary 274 Problems 275 12 Equilibrium and Elasticity 280 12-1 Equilibrium 280 12-2 Some Examples of Static Equilibrium 285 12-3 Elasticity 291 Review & Summary 296 Problems 296 13 Gravitation 302 13-1 Newton's Law of Gravitation 302 13-2 Gravitation and The Principle of Superposition 305 13-3 Gravitation Near Earth's Surface 307 13-4 Gravitation Inside Earth 310 13-5 Gravitational Potential Energy 312 13-6 Planets and Satellites: Kepler's Laws 316 13-7 Satellites: Orbits and Energy 319 13-8 Einstein and Gravitation 322 Review & Summary 324 Problems 325 14 Fluids 330 14-1 Fluids, Density, and Pressure 330 14-2 Fluids at Rest 332 14-3 Measuring Pressure 336 14-4 Pascal's Principle 337 14-5 Archimedes' Principle 338 14-6 The Equation of Continuity 342 14-7 Bernoulli's Equation 345 Review & Summary 349 Problems 349 15 Oscillations 354 15-1 Simple Harmonic Motion 354 15-2 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion 362 15-3 An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator 364 15-4 Pendulums, Circular Motion 365 15-5 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion 371 15-6 Forced Oscillations and Resonance 373 Review & Summary 375 Problems 375 16 Waves-I 380 16-1 Transverse Waves 380 16-2 Wave Speed on a Stretched String 388 16-3 Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String 390 16-4 The Wave Equation 392 16-5 Interference of Waves 394 16-6 Phasors 398 16-7 Standing Waves and Resonance 401 17 Waves-II 411 17-1 Speed of Sound 411 17-2 Traveling Sound Waves 414 17-3 Interference 417 17-4 Intensity and Sound Level 420 17-5 Sources of Musical Sound 424 17-6 Beats 428 17-7 The Doppler Effect 430 17-8 Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves 435 Review & Summary 436 Problems 437 18 Temperature, Heat, and The First Law of Thermodynamics 442 18-1 Temperature 442 18-2 The Celsius and Fahrenheit Scales 446 18-3 Thermal Expansion 448 18-4 Absorption of Heat 450 18-5 The First Law of Thermodynamics 456 18-6 Heat Transfer Mechanisms 462 Review & Summary 466 Problems 468 19 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 472 19-1 Avogadro's Number 472 19-2 Ideal Gases 473 19-3 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed 477 19-4 Translational Kinetic Energy 480 19-5 Mean Free Path 481 19-6 The Distribution of Molecular Speeds 483 19-7 The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas 487 19-8 Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats 491 19-9 The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas 494 Review & Summary 498 Problems 500 20 Entropy and The Second Law of Thermodynamics 503 20-1 Entropy 503 20-2 Entropy in The Real World: Engines 510 20-3 Refrigerators and Real Engines 515 20-4 A Statistical View of Entropy 518 Review & Summary 522 Problems 523 21 Coulomb's Law 527 21-1 Coulomb's Law 527 21-2 Charge Is Quantized 537 21-3 Charge Is Conserved 539 Review & Summary 540 Problems 541 22 Electric Fields 544 22-1 The Electric Field 544 22-2 The Electric Field Due To a Charged Particle 547 22-3 The Electric Field Due To a Dipole 549 22-4 The Electric Field Due To a Line of Charge 552 22-5 The Electric Field Due To a Charged Disk 557 22-6 A Point Charge in an Electric Field 559 22-7 A Dipole in an Electric Field 561 Review & Summary 564 Problems 565 23 Gauss' Law 569 23-1 Electric Flux 569 23-2 Gauss' Law 574 23-3 A Charged Isolated Conductor 578 23-4 Applying Gauss' Law: Cylindrical Symmetry 581 23-5 Applying Gauss' Law: Planar Symmetry 583 23-6 Applying Gauss' Law: Spherical Symmetry 585 Review & Summary 587 Problems 587 24 Electric Potential 592 24-1 Electric Potential 592 24-2 Equipotential Surfaces and The Electric Field 597 24-3 Potential Due To a Charged Particle 601 24-4 Potential Due To an Electric Dipole 604 24-5 Potential Due To a Continuous Charge Distribution 605 24-6 Calculating The Field From The Potential 608 24-7 Electric Potential Energy of a System of Charged Particles 610 24-8 Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor 613 Review & Summary 614 Problems 615 25 Capacitance 620 25-1 Capacitance 620 25-2 Calculating The Capacitance 622 25-3 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series 626 25-4 Energy Stored in An Electric Field 631 25-5 Capacitor with a Dielectric 634 25-6 Dielectrics and Gauss' Law 638 Review & Summary 641 Problems 641 26 Current and Resistance 646 26-1 Electric Current 646 26-2 Current Density 649 26-3 Resistance and Resistivity 653 26-4 Ohm's Law 657 26-5 Power, Semiconductors, Superconductors 661 Review & Summary 664 Problems 665 27 Circuits 669 27-1 Single-Loop Circuits 669 27-2 Multiloop Circuits 679 27-3 The Ammeter and The Voltmeter 686 27-4 Rc Circuits 686 Review & Summary 691 Problems 691 28 Magnetic Fields 697 28-1 Magnetic Fields and The Definition of B 697 28-2 Crossed Fields: Discovery of The Electron 702 28-3 Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect 704 28-4 A Circulating Charged Particle 708 28-5 Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons 711 28-6 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire 714 28-7 Torque on a Current Loop 716 28-8 The Magnetic Dipole Moment 718 Review & Summary 721 Problems 721 29 Magnetic Fields Due To Currents 726 29-1 Magnetic Field Due To a Current 726 29-2 Force Between Two Parallel Currents 732 29-4 Solenoids and Toroids 738 29-5 A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole 741 Review & Summary 744 Problems 745 30 Induction and Inductance 750 30-1 Faraday's Law and Lenz's Law 750 30-2 Induction and Energy Transfers 757 30-3 Induced Electric Fields 760 30-4 Inductors and Inductance 765 30-5 Self-Induction 767 30-6 Rl Circuits 768 30-7 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field 773 30-8 Energy Density of a Magnetic Field 775 30-9 Mutual Induction 776 Review & Summary 779 Problems 779 31 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current 784 31-1 Lc Oscillations 784 31-2 Damped Oscillations in an Rlc Circuit 791 31-3 Forced Oscillations of Three Simple Circuits 793 31-4 The Series Rlc Circuit 802 31-5 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits 808 31-6 Transformers 811 Review & Summary 814 Problems 815 32 Maxwell's Equations
- Magnetism of Matter 819 32-1 Gauss' Law for Magnetic Fields 819 32-2 Induced Magnetic Fields 821 32-3 Displacement Current 824 32-4 Magnets 828 32-5 Magnetism and Electrons 830 32-6 Diamagnetism 835 32-7 Paramagnetism 837 32-8 Ferromagnetism 839 Review & Summary 842 Problems 843 33 Electromagnetic Waves 848 33-1 Electromagnetic Waves 848 33-2 Energy Transport and The Poynting Vector 856 33-3 Radiation Pressure 859 33-4 Polarization 861 33-5 Reflection and Refraction 866 33-6 Total Internal Reflection 872 33-7 Polarization By Reflection 873 Review & Summary 875 Problems 876 34 Images 881 34-1 Images and Plane Mirrors 881 34-2 Spherical Mirrors 885 34-3 Spherical Refracting Surfaces 891 34-4 Thin Lenses 894 34-5 Optical Instruments 901 34-6 Three Proofs 904 Review & Summary 907 Problems 908 35 Interference 915 35-1 Light As a Wave 915 35-2 Young's Interference Experiment 921 35-3 Interference and Double-Slit Intensity 927 35-4 Interference From Thin Films 931 35-5 Michelson's Interferometer 938 Review & Summary 940 Problems 940 36 Diffraction 946 36-1 Single-Slit Diffraction 946 36-2 Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction 951 36-3 Diffraction By a Circular Aperture 955 36-4 Diffraction By a Double Slit 959 36-5 Diffraction Gratings 963 36-6 Gratings: Dispersion and Resolving Power 966 36-7 X-Ray Diffraction 969 Review & Summary 972 Problems 972 37 Relativity 976 37-1 Simultaneity and Time Dilation 976 37-2 The Relativity of Length 985 37-3 The Lorentz Transformation 989 37-4 The Relativity of Velocities 993 37-5 Doppler Effect For Light 994 37-6 Momentum and Energy 997 Review & Summary 1003 Problems 1004 38 Photons and Matter Waves 1009 38-1 The Photon, The Quantum of Light 1009 38-2 The Photoelectric Effect 1011 38-3 Photons, Momentum, Compton Scattering, Light Interference 1014 38-4 The Birth of Quantum Physics 1020 38-5 Electrons and Matter Waves 1022 38-6 Schroedinger's Equation 1026 38-7 Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle 1028 38-8 Reflection From a Potential Step 1030 38-9 Tunneling Through a Potential Barrier 1032 Review & Summary 1035 Problems 1036 39 More About Matter Waves 1040 39-1 Energies of a Trapped Electron 1040 39-2 Wave Functions of a Trapped Electron 1045 39-3 An Electron in a Finite Well 1049 39-4 Two- and Three-Dimensional Electron Traps 1051 39-5 The Hydrogen Atom 1055 Review & Summary 1067 Problems 1067 40 All About Atoms 1071 40-1 Properties of Atoms 1071 40-2 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment 1078 40-3 Magnetic Resonance 1081 40-4 Exclusion Principle and Multiple Electrons in a Trap 1082 40-5 Building The Periodic Table 1086 40-6 X Rays and The Ordering of The Elements 1088 Review & Summary 1097 Problems 1098 41 Conduction of Electricity in Solids 1102 41-1 The Electrical Properties of Metals 1102 41-2 Semiconductors and Doping 1111 41-3 The P-N Junction and The Transistor 1115 Review & Summary 1121 Problems 1122 42 Nuclear Physics 1125 42-1 Discovering The Nucleus 1125 42-2 Some Nuclear Properties 1128 42-3 Radioactive Decay 1135 42-4 Alpha Decay 1138 42-5 Beta Decay 1141 42-6 Radioactive Dating 1144 42-7 Measuring Radiation Dosage 1145 42-8 Nuclear Models 1146 Review & Summary 1149 Problems 1150 43 Energy From The Nucleus 1155 43-1 Nuclear Fission 1155 43-2 The Nuclear Reactor 1162 43-3 A Natural Nuclear Reactor 1166 43-4 Thermonuclear Fusion: The Basic Process 1168 43-5 Thermonuclear Fusion in The Sun and Other Stars 1170 43-6 Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion 1172 Review & Summary 1175 Problems 1175 44 Quarks, Leptons, and The Big Bang 1180 44-1 General Properties of Elementary Particles 1180 44-2 Leptons, Hadrons, and Strangeness 1189 44-3 Quarks and Messenger Particles 1195 44-4 Cosmology 1201 Review & Summary 1208 Problems 1208 Appendices A The International System of Units (Si) A-1 B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics A-3 C Some Astronomical Data A-4 D Conversion Factors A-5 E Mathematical Formulas A-9 F Properties of The Elements A-12 G Periodic Table of The Elements A-15 Answers To Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems An-1 Index I-1
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