The political economy of the small welfare state in South Korea
著者
書誌事項
The political economy of the small welfare state in South Korea
Cambridge University Press, 2019, c2017
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全4件
注記
"First paperback edition 2019"--T.p. verso
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book explains why the Korean welfare state is underdeveloped despite successful industrialization, democratization, a militant labor movement, and a centralized meritocracy. Unlike most social science books on Korea, which tend to focus on its developmental state and rapid economic development, this book deals with social welfare issues and politics during the critical junctures in Korea's history: industrialization in the 1960-70s, the democratization and labor movement in the mid-1980s, globalization and the financial crisis in the 1990s, and the wind of free welfare in the 2010s. It highlights the self-interested activities of Korea's enterprise unionism at variance with those of a more solidaristic industrial unionism in the European welfare states. Korean big business, the chaebol, accommodated the unions' call for higher wages and more corporate welfare, which removed practical incentives for unions to demand social welfare. Korea's single-member-district electoral rules also induce politicians to sell geographically targeted, narrow benefits rather than public welfare for all while presidents are significantly constrained by unpopular tax increase issues. Strong economic bureaucrats acting as veto player also lead Korea to a small welfare state.
目次
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Theoretical reinterpretation of the small welfare state in South Korea
- 3. The emergence of the small welfare state under the authoritarian developmental state (1961-1987)
- 4. Democratization and limited welfare state development under the conservative rule (1987-1997)
- 5. Economic crisis, power shift, and welfare politics under the Kim Dae Jung government (1997-2002)
- 6. Economic Unionism and the limits of the Korean welfare state under the Roh Moo Hyun government (2003-2007)
- 7. Wind of welfare and tax politics under the returned conservative rule
- 8. Conclusion.
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