Libya's fragmentation : structure and process in violent conflict
著者
書誌事項
Libya's fragmentation : structure and process in violent conflict
I.B. Tauris, c2020
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全2件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [243]-277) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Shortlisted for the Conflict Research Society's 2021 Book of the Year Prize
Shortlisted for the British-Kuwait Friendship Society 2021 Book Prize
After the overthrow of the Qadhafi regime in 2011, Libya witnessed a dramatic breakdown of centralized power. Countless local factions carved up the country into a patchwork of spheres of influence. Almost no nationwide or even regional organizations emerged, and no national institutions survived the turbulent descent into renewed civil war. Only the leader of one armed coalition, Khalifa Haftar, managed to overcome competitors and centralize authority over eastern Libya. But tenacious resistance from armed groups in western Libya blocked Haftar's attempt to seize power in the capital Tripoli.
Rarely does political fragmentation occur as radically as in Libya, where it has been the primary obstacle to the re-establishment of central authority. This book analyzes the forces that have shaped the country's trajectory since 2011. Confounding widely held assumptions about the role of Libya's tribes in the revolution, Wolfram Lacher shows how war transformed local communities and explains why Khalifa Haftar has been able to consolidate his sway over the northeast. Based on hundreds of interviews with key actors in the conflict, Lacher advances an approach to the study of civil wars that places the transformation of social ties at the centre of analysis.
目次
INTRODUCTION
The Puzzle
Fragmentation in Civil Wars and Collapsed States.
Fragmentation and Social Structure.
The Argument
Structure, Process, and Social Transformation in Civil War
Social Embeddedness
The Process of Fragmentation
Mechanisms and Processes
Research Design and Methodology
Data collection
Conditions and Constraints
Plan of the Book
LIBYA'S UNRAVELLING, 2011-2019
Revolution (February-October 2011)
Sharing the Spoils (November 2011 - July 2012)
An Experiment with Democracy (July 2012 - May 2013)
Escalating Tensions (May 2013 - June 2014)
The Second Civil War (2014-15)
The Elusive Agreement (July 2015 - September 2016)
Impasse (September 2016 - January 2019)
Haftar's Expansion and the Third Civil War (January 2019)
Patterns, Turning Points, and Paths not Taken
STRUCTURE AND PROCESS IN THE ERUPTION OF CIVIL WAR (2011)
Structure, Process, and Violence
Collective Indecision, Contingency, and Violence
Violence, Group Structure, and Social Transformation
Structural Aspects of Libyan Localism
A Century of Turmoil, 1911-2011
What Is A Libyan Tribe?
The Myth of the Marginalized Cities and Regions
The Irruption of Localism in 2011
A Local Civil War in the Western/Nafusa Mountains
Misrata: Rise of a Revolutionary Bulwark
Bani Walid: Loyalism and Victimization
Tobruk: Revolution at the Margins
Conclusion: Violence and the Formation of New Political Communities
SOCIAL EMBEDDEDNESS AND VIOLENT CONFLICT (2012-15)
Resocializing Armed Groups
Social Embeddedness versus Formalization
Social Embeddedness and Transformation in Libya's Conflicts
Misrata: Power Politics and Social Embeddedness
Western/Nafusa Mountains: Militia Conglomerates and Community Security
Bani Walid: The Difficult Path to Local Cohesion.
Tobruk: The Backwater
Elsewhere: The Reign of Militias
Conclusion
THE PROCESS OF FRAGMENTATION (2015-2019)
Is Fragmentation a Game?
Changes in Strategic Conditions, 2011-2019
Trajectories of Fragmentation
Misrata: Social Cohesion, Political Fragmentation
Western/Nafusa Mountains: Zintan, from Corporatism to Fragmentation
Bani Walid: Restoring Cohesion through Self-Isolation
Tobruk: The Rise of Haftar
Conclusion
CONCLUSION
How Civil Wars Erupt: Onset vs. Escalation
Processes in Violent Conflict: Social Transformation and Strategic Conditions
Fragmentation and Cohesion
What Explains Deep Social Embeddedness, and What Are Its Implications?
From Fragmentation to Consolidation
The Libyan Predicament
Annex: List of Interviews
Publication bibliography
Index
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