Economy and disability : a game theoretic approach
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Economy and disability : a game theoretic approach
（Economy and social inclusion : creating a society for all / series editor, Akihiko Matsui）
Springer, c2019
- :[pbk.]
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Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. 223-227) and indexes
Description and Table of Contents
Description
Society has developed so that it accommodates the needs of intertwined people, but a question arises as to which people have been accommodated. Has everyone been taken care of in an equal manner? If not, who has fallen into the gap between the institutions that are supposed to accommodate them? This book is a study of these issues of economy and disability using game theory, which has provided a means of analyzing various social phenomena. Part I provides actual cases related to economy and disability, with the stories based on interviews by the author. Part II is geared toward a game theoretic analysis. This book explains disability-related issues by game theory and innovates that theory by deeply contemplating the issues.
It is not common that first-rate theorists manage to make their research relevant and applicable to the most pressing problems our society faces these days. This is the remarkable achievement of this book. Akihiko Matsui, an internationally recognized leader in economic theory, succeeds in bringing profound game theoretical insights to the questions of disability, the social norms relating to it, and the ethical and economic problems they raise. The book is a tour de force, brilliantly combining economic and sociology, mathematics and philosophy, to provide us a fresh look at the way we run modern societies.
Itzahk Gilboa, Professor, Eitan Berglas School of Economics, Tel-Aviv University and Professor of Economics and Decision Sciences, HEC, Paris
The present world faces a broad range of societal problems such as discrimination against minorities and conflicts between groups. The market mechanism may solve some of these dilemmas, but many others remain. This book targets various societal problems and provides game theoretical approaches to them, stressing the importance of social institutions including the market system and individual interactive attitudes to society. Aki Matsui's splendid Economy and Disability is indispensable for students and scholars interested in social science, particularly in economic theory, and gives a better understanding of these phenomena and their potential cures.
Mamoru Kaneko, Professor, Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University
In this book, Aki Matsui is revealed to be a fully-fledged humanist in the guise of a game theoretician. He beautifully presents game-theoretical ideas while at the same time suggesting how society should relate to the disabled. This unique combination makes Economy and Disability-apart from anything else-a truly moving book.
Ariel Rubinstein, Professor of Economics, Eitan Berglas School of Economics, Tel-Aviv University and Professor of Economics, New York University
Table of Contents
PART I \ \ Disability and the Market: Practices
Chapter 1 Independent Life and the Market
Independence of People with Disability?
Kanamachi Gakuen: Asylum for the Deaf Children
Supporting Others While Being Supported
The City of Glasses
Chapter 2 The Market for ``Ordinary'' People
``We Don't Have That Color!''
Disqualifying Clauses on Disability
The Dancer Fighting with the ``Fogotten Cancer''
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
To Cope with Rare Diseases
Chapter 3 The Market for All
Atelier Incurve
Children Coming to Juku
Inclusion to the Market
PART II \ \ Toward a Theory of Disability and Economy
Chapter 4 Game Theory and Disability
The Toolkit
The More People, the More Effective
Chapter 5 What is the Market?
The Monkey and the Crabs
Communities
Cities
Black Markets
Conflict between a Community and the Market
Chapter 6 Discrimination and the Market}
Does the Market Enhance Discrimination? (Becker)
Statistical Discrimination (Arrow)
Conventions and Discrimination
Social Infrastructure and Discrimination
Chapter 7 To Find a Doctor: A Search Theoretic Approach}
Chapter 8 When Trade Requires Coordination: An Evolutionary Approach}
The Best Response Dynamics
Communication Will Do--Well, Sometimes
When Trade Requires Coordination
Everyone Here Spoke Sign Language
Chapter 9 Discrimination and Prejudices: Inductive Game Theory}
The Festival Game
To Bury or Not to Bury
Toward Inclusive Education
Toward an Inclusive Society
by "Nielsen BookData"