Introduction to cognitive ethnography and systematic field work
著者
書誌事項
Introduction to cognitive ethnography and systematic field work
(Qualitative research methods, v. 60)
Sage, c2022
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-159) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Introduction to Cognitive Ethnography and Systematic Field Work by G. Mark Schoepfle provides a guide to the fundamentals of cognitive ethnography for qualitative research. A focus of this technique is collecting data from flexible but rigorous interviews. These interviews are flexible because they are designed to be structured around the semantic knowledge being elicited from the speaker, not around some pre-conceived design that is based on the researcher's background, and they are rigorous because the basic linguistic and semantic structures are shared among all cultures. Written by one of the founders of this technique, this text provides a wealth of concentrated knowledge developed over years to best suit this collaborative and participant-centric research process. Eight chapters show how intertwined data collection and analysis are in this method. The first chapter offers a brief history and overview of the cognitive ethnography. Chapter 2 covers planning a research project, from developing a research question to ethics and IRB requirements. The next two chapters cover interview background, techniques, and structures. Chapter 5 addresses analysis while Chapter 6 covers transcription and translation. Chapter 7 covers observation, while a final chapter address writing a report for both consultants and outside audiences.
目次
Preface
CHAPTER 1 * Orientation to Ethnography and Cognitive Ethnography
Ethnography
Material Culture and Cultural Durability
Kinds of Ethnography
Abductive Reasoning in Cognitive Ethnography
How Ethnography Differs From Journalism
Everyone Is Biased and Must Cope With the Fact
Preparation for an Ethnographer's Career: Ethnographer as Expert Witness
CHAPTER 2 * Planning and Proposing a Research Project
The Proposal
The Parties Involved: Peer Review and Institutional Review Boards
CHAPTER 3 * The Semantic Unity of the Ethnographic Interview
The Lexical-Semantic Field Theory and the MTQ Schema
Specialized MTQ Interview Techniques
CHAPTER 4 * The Natural History of the Ethnographic Interview
The Natural History of the Interview
Grand-Tour and Mini-Tour Questions About People Through Personal Networks: The Crystalized Structure of a "Snowball Sample"
CHAPTER 5 * Ethnographic Analysis With Complex Logical-Semantic Relationships
Enhancing MTQ Analyses
Analysis of Complex Semantic Relationships
Ethnographic Decision Models: Entering Choice Into VAPs
Applying Decision Models in Cognitive Ethnography
CHAPTER 6 * Language Transcription and Translation
Interview Transcription
Interview Translation
CHAPTER 7 * Observation
Proposed Justifications for Sole Reliance on Observation
Kinds of Observation
The Application of Photography to Interview and Observation
Observation and Evidence
CHAPTER 8 * Writing the Ethnographic Report
Four Major Report-Writing Styles: Descriptive, Analytical, Synthetic, and Case Study
When Schema Are Not Available or Have Not Been Generated
Organizing the Report
A Final Word on Native Coresearchers
References
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