Images as data for social science research : an introduction to convolutional neural nets for image classification

Author(s)

    • Williams, Nora Webb
    • Casas, Andreu
    • Wilkerson, John D.

Bibliographic Information

Images as data for social science research : an introduction to convolutional neural nets for image classification

Nora Webb Williams, Andreu Casas, John D. Wilkerson

(Cambridge elements, . Elements in quantitative and computational methods for the social sciences / edited by R. Michael Alvarez, Nathaniel Beck)

Cambridge University Press, 2020

  • : pbk

Other Title

Quantitative and computational methods for the social sciences

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Note

Includes bibliographical references

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Images play a crucial role in shaping and reflecting political life. Digitization has vastly increased the presence of such images in daily life, creating valuable new research opportunities for social scientists. We show how recent innovations in computer vision methods can substantially lower the costs of using images as data. We introduce readers to the deep learning algorithms commonly used for object recognition, facial recognition, and visual sentiment analysis. We then provide guidance and specific instructions for scholars interested in using these methods in their own research.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Prerequisites for computer vision methods and tutorials
  • 3. Introduction to CNNs for social scientists
  • 4. Overview of fine-tuning a CNN classifier for images
  • 5. Political science working example: images related to a Black Lives Matter protest
  • 6. The promise and limits of autotaggers
  • 7. Application: fine-tuning an open source CNN
  • 8. Legal and ethical concerns in using images as data
  • 9. Conclusion
  • 10. References.

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