The empires of the Near East and India : source studies of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal literate communities

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The empires of the Near East and India : source studies of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal literate communities

edited by Hani Khafipour

Columbia University Press, c2019

  • : hardback

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [597]-641) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

In the early modern world, the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal empires sprawled across a vast swath of the earth, stretching from the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The diverse and overlapping literate communities that flourished in these three empires left a lasting legacy on the political, religious, and cultural landscape of the Near East and India. This volume is a comprehensive sourcebook of newly translated texts that shed light on the intertwined histories and cultures of these communities, presenting a wide range of source material spanning literature, philosophy, religion, politics, mysticism, and visual art in thematically organized chapters. Scholarly essays by leading researchers provide historical context for closer analyses of a lesser-known era and a framework for further research and debate. The volume aims to provide a new model for the study and teaching of the region's early modern history that stands in contrast to the prevailing trend of examining this interconnected past in isolation.

目次

Editor's Note Editor's Acknowledgments Introduction, by Hani Khafipour Part I. The Religious Landscape 1. Converts, Apostates, and Polytheists I. Confessions of an Armenian Convert: The I'tirafnama of Abkar ('Ali Akbar) Armani, by Rudi Matthee II. Conversion, Apostasy, and Relations Between Muslims and Non-Muslims: Fatwas of the Ottoman Shaykh al-Islams, by Nikolay Antov III. The Night Debates at Jahangir's Court'Abd al-Sattar's Majalis-i Jahangiri, by Corinne Lefevre 2. Heretics, Polytheists, and the Path of the Righteous I. The Shi'a Path of the Righteous: The Strength of Akhbarism in Safavid Iran, by Maryam Moazzen II. Ottoman Religious Rulings Concerning The Safavids: Ebussuud Efendi's Fatwas, by Abdurrahman Atcil III. A Mughal Debate About Jain Asceticism, by Audrey Truschke 3. The Zealot, the Sufi, and the Quest for Spiritual Transcendence I. Opposition to Sufism in Safavid Iran: A Debate Between Mulla Muhammad-Tahir Qummi and Mulla Muhammad-Taqi Majlisi, by Ata Anzali II. The Worldview of a Sufi in the Ottoman Realm: Hakiki and His Book of Guidance, by F. Betul Yavuz III. Sufism and the Divine Law: Ahmad Sirhindi's Ruminations, by Arthur F. Buehler Part II. Political Culture 4. Conceptions of Sovereignty: The Poet, the Scholar, and the Court Sufi I. The Safavid Claim to Sovereignty According to a Court Bureaucrat, by Hani Khafipour II. Kingship and Legitimacy in the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire, by Huseyin Yilmaz III. The Millennial and Saintly Sovereignty of Emperor Shah Jahan According to a Court Sufi, by A. Azfar Moin 5. The King's Deathbed: Coronation, Execution, and Fratricide I. In the Shadow of Shah 'Abbas: The Succession of Shah Safi (r. 1629-1642), by Sholeh A. Quinn II. The Ottoman Conception of Sovereignty and Succession: Mustafa Ali's Essence of History (Kunh al-Akhbar), by Zahit Atcil III. The Way of Tradition and the Path of Innovation: Aurangzeb and Dara Shukuh's Struggle for the Mughal Throne, by Jane Mikkelson 6. A Tale of Three Cities: Diplomacy and Conquest I. Imperial Geopolitics and the Otiose Quest for Qandahar, by Hani Khafipour II. The Ottoman Conquest of Buda(pest): Sultan Suleiman's Imperial Letter of Victory, by Zahit Atcil III. The Mughal Conquest of Chittor: Study of Akbar's Letter of Victory, Taymiya R. Zaman Part III. Philosophical Inquiries 7. Philosophy as a Way of Life I. The Many Faces of Philosophy in the Safavid Age, by Sajjad Rizvi II. Philosophia Ottomanica: Jalal al-Din Davani on Establishing the Existence of the Necessary Being, by Ahab Bdaiwi III. Philosophy and Legal Theory: The Musallam al-thubut of Muhibballah al-Bihari and Its Commentary by 'Abd al-'Ali Bahr al-'Ulum, by Asad Q. Ahmad 8. Lettrists, Alchemists, and Astrologers: The Occult Sciences I. The Occult Sciences in Safavid Iran, by Matthew Melvin-Koushki II. A Commentary on The Secret of Ta-Ha by the Pseudo-EsrefoGlu Rumi, by Tuna Artun III. The Occult Sciences at the Mughal Court During the Sixteenth Century, by Eva Orthmann Part IV. Literature and the Arts 9. Three Poets and the Three Literary Climes I. Selections from the Poetry of Muhtasham Kashani, by Paul Losensky II. The Poet 'Azmizade Haleti and the Transformation of Ottoman Literature in the Seventeenth Century, by Berat Acil III. Mughal Sanskrit Literature: The Book of War and the Treasury of Compassion, by Audrey Truschke 10. Royal Patronage: A College, Poets, and the Making of an Imperial Secretary I. The Leading Religious College in Early Modern Iran: Madrasa-yi Sultani and Its Endowment, by Maryam Moazzen II. Imperial Patronage of Literature in the Ottoman World, 1400-1600, by Murat Umut Inan III. A Letter of Advice from a Mughal Gentleman to His Son, by Rajeev Kinra 11. Painters, Calligraphers, and Collectors I. Reading a Painting: Sultan-Muhammad's The Court of Gayumars, by Sheila Blair II. The Making of a Legendary Calligrapher: Textual Portraits of Sheikh Hamdullah, by Esra Akin-Kivanc III. Deccani Seals and Scribal Notations: Sources for the Study of Indo-Persian Book Arts and Collecting (c. 1400-1680), by Keelan Overton and Jake Benson Bibliography List of Contributors Index

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