Excessive maritime claims

書誌事項

Excessive maritime claims

by J. Ashley Roach

(Publications on ocean development / general editor, Shigeru Oda, v. 93)

Brill Nijhoff, c2021

4th ed

  • : hardback

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注記

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

State practice in the law of the sea has continued to evolve since publication of the 3rd edition of Excessive Maritime Claims in 2012. In this 4th edition, J. Ashley Roach has brought the text up to date, particularly as to the provisions relating to the balance of navigational rights and freedoms with the interests of coastal and island States. Of particular interest are the more detailed explanations of the phrase "freedom of navigation"; the expanded material on baselines and on the practice of archipelagic States, the revisions of the material on the continental shelf, on marine data collection, on submarine cables and pipelines, and US Ocean Policy. A new chapter has been added on islands and other maritime features. This edition is dedicated to Dr. Robert W. Smith, the premier marine geographer.

目次

Contents Preface to the Fourth Edition Preface to the Third Edition Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Foreword to the First Edition Figures, Tables, and Maps Abbreviations Table of International Agreements Table of Cases lxxv part 1: Introduction 1 Maintaining Freedom of the Seas 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Freedom of the Seas 1.3 Importance of Freedom of the Seas 1.4 Excessive Maritime Claims 1.5 US Freedom of Navigation Program 1.6 Oppose to Avoid Acquiescence 1.7 Importance of the FON Program 1.8 The United States and the Law of the Sea 1.9 Limitations of the Study 2 Identification of Excessive Maritime Claims 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Historic Bays 2.3 Baselines 2.4 Territorial Sea Breadth 2.5 Contiguous Zones 2.6 Exclusive Economic Zones 2.7 Continental Shelves 2.8 Archipelagos 2.9 Innocent Passage in the Territorial Sea 2.10 Straits Used for International Navigation 2.11 Overflight Restrictions 2.12 Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage 2.13 Navigation in EEZ s 2.14 Marine Data Collection 2.15 Submarine Cables and Pipelines 2.16 Polar Areas 2.17 Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) 2.18 Peaceful Purposes/Peaceful Uses of the Seas part 2: Legal Divisions of the Oceans and Airspace 3 Historic Bays, Historic Waters and Historic Rights 3.1 Criteria 3.2 United States Waters/Bays 3.3 Foreign Waters/Bays Considered Not to Be Historic 3.4 Historic Waters/Bays Claims Rolled Back 3.5 Historic Rights 3.6 Settlement of Disputes 4 Baselines 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Normal Baseline 4.3 Straight Baselines 4.4 Other Baseline Rules 4.5 Bays and Other Features 4.6 Excessive Straight Baseline Claims 4.7 Excessive Straight Baseline Claims Rolled Back 4.8 Non-independent (Offshore) Archipelagos 5 Territorial Sea 5.1 Maximum Permissible Breadth 5.2 United States Policy 5.3 Territorial Sea Claims 5.4 Excessive Claims Rolled Back 5.5 Territorial Sea Claims Greater than 12 Miles 5.6 Territorial Seas Measured from Non-conforming Baselines 6 Contiguous Zone 6.1 Juridical Regime 6.2 Excessive Claims 6.3 Excessive Claims Rolled Back 7 Exclusive Economic Zone 7.1 Juridical Regime 7.2 Status as Customary Law 7.3 United States Policy 7.4 Excessive Claims 7.5 Special Areas 8 Continental Shelf 8.1 Geologic Definition 8.2 Juridical Definitions 8.3 Rights and Duties 8.4 Limits of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Miles 8.5 Excessive Claims 8.6 Continental Shelves Measured from Non-conforming Baselines 9 Archipelagos 9.1 Archipelagic States 9.2 Island-Mainland States 9.3 Baselines 9.4 Legal Status 9.5 Excessive Claims 9.6 Excessive Claims Rolled Back 9a Islands and Other Maritime Features 9a.1 Definitions 9a.2 Maritime Zones of Maritime Features 9a.3 Maritime Features Subject to Appropriation 9a.4 Distinguishing Rocks from other Islands 9a.5 Disputes over High-Tide Features part 3: Navigation and Overflight Rights and Duties 10 In the Territorial Sea 10.1 Right of Innocent Passage 10.2 Permissible Restrictions on Innocent Passage 10.3 Excessive Restrictions on Innocent Passage 10.4 Excessive Restrictions on Transport of Hazardous Waste 10.5 Places of Refuge for Ships in Distress 10.6 Assistance Entry 11 Straits Used for International Navigation 11.1 Legal Regime 11.2 Transit Passage 11.3 Innocent Passage 11.4 International Straits Not Completely Overlapped by Territorial Seas 11.5 "Straits Used for International Navigation" 11.6 Legal Status of Waters Forming International Straits 11.7 Rights and Duties of States Bordering Straits and of Ships and Aircraft during Transit Passage 11.8 Navigational Regimes of Particular Straits 12 Overflight Restrictions 12.1 Juridical Regime 12.2 Excessive Claims 13 Navigation and Overflight in Archipelagos 13.1 Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage 13.2 Rights and Duties of Ships and Aircraft during Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage and of Archipelagic States 13.3 Innocent Passage 13.4 Archipelagic Waters Not Claimed 13.5 Excessive Claims 13.6 Excessive Claims Rolled Back 14 Navigation in Exclusive Economic Zones 14.1 Criteria 14.2 Excessive Claims 14.3 Transfer of Oil between Ships at Sea 15 Marine Data Collection 15.1 Definitions 15.2 Legal Regimes of MSR and Surveys under the 1958 Geneva Conventions 15.3 Legal Regime of MSR under the LOS Convention 15.4 Conduct of MSR under the LOS Convention 15.5 US Marine Scientific Research Policy 15.6 Role of the US State Department in MSR 15.7 Coastal State Practice regarding MSR under the LOS Convention 15.8 Value of the LOS Convention Today for MSR 15.9 MSR Dispute Settlement Regime 15.10 Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) 15.11 Operational Oceanography Systems 15.12 Coordination of Operational Oceanographic Programs 15.13 Operational Oceanography Programs 15.14 Data Collection Instruments 15.15 Data Collection Platforms 15.16 Operational Oceanography Summary 15.17 Other Vessels Engaged in Marine Data Collection 15.18 Marine Data Collection Summary 16 Submarine Cables and Pipelines 16.1 Importance of Submarine Cables and Pipelines 16.2 Legal Regime 16.3 Other Protections for Submarine Cables and Pipelines 16.4 Difficulties in Protecting Submarine Cables 16.5 Excessive Claims 16.6 Inadequate National Legislation 16.7 Improvements to COLREGS part 4: Recent Developments 17 Polar Areas 17.1 The Two Polar Areas 17.2 The Arctic 17.3 Antarctica 18 Environmental Protection and Resource Conservation 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Environmental Protection 18.3 Resource Conservation 18.4 UN Efforts at Conservation and Development 18.5 Summary 19 Sovereign Immunity and Sunken Ships 19.1 Sovereign Immunity of Warships and Military Aircraft 19.2 Sunken Warships and Military Aircraft 19.3 Underwater Cultural Heritage 19.4 Other Unresolved Questions 19.5 Significance 20 Maritime Law Enforcement 20.1 Maritime Law Enforcement 20.2 International Maritime Crimes 20.3 Maritime Law Enforcement Cooperation 20.4 Treatment of Seafarers part 5: The Future and Conclusions 21 The Future of US Ocean Policy 21.1 Evolution of US Ocean Policy 21.2 The "Other" Excessive Maritime Claims 21.3 Implementation of US Ocean Policy 21.4 Promulgation of Policy Guidance for Maritime Forces 21.5 Development of Conventional International Law 21.6 US Oceans Policy for the 21st Century Appendices 1 President's Ocean Policy Statement, March 10, 1983 1A US Statement in Right of Reply, March 8, 1983 2 Proclamation 5030, Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States of America, March 10, 1983 3 Proclamation 5928, Territorial Sea of the United States of America, December 27, 1988 4 Proclamation 7219, Contiguous Zone of the United States, September 2, 1999 5 Joint Statement by the United States and Soviet Union, with Uniform Interpretation of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage, September 23, 1989 6 Presidential Letter of Transmittal of the Law of the Sea Convention, October 6, 1994 7 Secretary of State's Letter of Submittal to the President, September 23, 1994 8 Commentary - The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Agreement on Implementation of Part XI 9 Senate Executive Reports on the Law of the Sea Convention 10 Minority Report and Rebuttal 11 Table of Comparable Provisions 1958 Geneva Conventions and 1982 LOS Convention, Customary International Law 12 Evolution of the Modern Law of the Sea 13 Sources and Implementation of LOS Convention 14 US Arctic Policy 15 The Ilulissat Declaration, May 28, 2008 16 United States Maritime Law Enforcement Agreements (in Force or Signed Awaiting Entry into Force), and Understandings and Operational Procedures 17 Interdiction Principles for the Proliferation Security Initiative, September 4, 2003 18 Parties to the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 19 US Maritime Boundaries

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