Strategic survey : the annual assessment of geopolitics

Bibliographic Information

Strategic survey : the annual assessment of geopolitics

Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2020

  • 2020

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"IISS"

Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Strategic Survey 2020 The Annual Assessment of Geopolitics The worst pandemic in a century tested governments, strained societies and frayed international ties during the year to mid-2020. But there was much more to this period than COVID-19. Climate change - another severe global challenge - grew more critical. US President Donald Trump was impeached, the United Kingdom left the European Union, and Iranian Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani was killed. Strategic Survey 2020 provides a comprehensive overview of major developments in every region of the world, and in-depth analysis of key geopolitical and geo-economic issues: War The US-Taliban agreement to end the United States' longest war; the persistence of other complex armed con flicts. Power China's growing in fluence, especially in Europe and the South Paci fic; Turkey's force projection in the Middle East and beyond; the EU's quest for strategic autonomy; the new geopolitics of the Red Sea; the implications of Ethiopia's giant dam for relations between Nile states; the increasing use of economic sanctions as a tool of statecraft. Rules The decline of multilateralism; prospects for arms control; key gaps in international law; Central Asia's connectivity; changes in the status of Jammu and Kashmir; dual legitimacy in Venezuela. Strategic Survey 2020 also assesses a diverse range of political leaders: Progress of three ambitious reforming presidents: Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa, Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine and Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of Mexico. Foreign-policy legacies of two veteran leaders: Angela Merkel and Abe Shinzo. Trump's challenges to both the transatlantic relationship and China. Evolution of and prospects for Vladimir Putin's presidency. Strategic Survey 2020 is the indispensable guide to the events, actors and forces that de ned an exceptionally complex year. It highlights the geopolitical issues that will shape the international agenda in 2021.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 5 Editor's Introduction 5 Drivers of Strategic Change 7 Chapter 2 Key Events 11 Chapter 3 Strategic Prospects 17 Chapter 4 Strategic Policy 25 2020: The Politics of Pandemic 25 How has the most severe disease in a century shaped geopolitics? Shifting Attitudes Towards Multilateralism 38 Cooperation is needed more than ever: why are its institutions under strain? Key International Legal Gaps 47 What are they, and how can they be closed? Prospects for Arms Control 61 Will the future resemble the past? Climate Change: Year of Reckoning, Postponed 70 COVID-19 deferred action - but did it create an opportunity? Chapter 5 North America 79 Drivers of Strategic Change 80 2019-20 Review 83 US-China Relations 90 No way back? Trump and the Transatlantic Relationship 100 How far has US policy towards Europe changed? Chapter 6 Asia 109 Drivers of Strategic Change 110 2019-20 Review 113 Japan's Free and Open Indo-Pacific Vision at the Crossroads 130 Will it endure after Abe? Hong Kong 139 A triumph of experience over hope? Changes in Jammu and Kashmir 148 What are the strategic implications? The US-Taliban Deal 160 Will Afghanistan's peace process work? China's Strategic Ambitions in the South Pacific 168 Past the peak? Chapter 7 Europe 179 Drivers of Strategic Change 180 2019-20 Review 183 Germany's Foreign-policy Challenges 191 How is the EU's largest state navigating global change? China's Influence in the European Union 200 Why has the past year been so difficult? European Strategic Autonomy 210 From symbolic to substantive? Chapter 8 Russia and Eurasia 219 Drivers of Strategic Change 220 2019-20 Review 223 Russia: The Road to 2024 232 What challenges face Putin and his system? Zelensky's First Year as Ukrainian President 242 Is he fulfilling his promises? Central Asia: Connectivity, COVID-19 and Geopolitics 252 What next for the Eurasian heartland's international ties? Chapter 9 Middle East and North Africa 263 Drivers of Strategic Change 264 2019-20 Review 267 The New Geopolitics of the Red Sea 277 Why is interest in the region resurging? The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Nile Geopolitics 288 Will Africa's huge new dam create a crisis? Turkey's Force Generation Abroad 299 How and why is Erdogan projecting power? Chapter 10 Sub-Saharan Africa 309 Drivers of Strategic Change 310 2019-20 Review 313 Debt Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa 321 How severe - and will Washington and Beijing help? South Africa's Difficult Choices 336 Does 'Ramaphoria' have a future? Chapter 11 Latin America 345 Drivers of Strategic Change 346 2019-20 Review 349 The Expansion of Brazilian Organised Crime 358 How serious a threat to Latin American governance and beyond? Venezuela's Political Stalemate 367 How long can it endure? Mexico's 'Fourth Transformation' 377 Can Lopez Obrador deliver change while distrusting institutions? Index 387

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Details

  • NCID
    BC06522186
  • ISBN
    • 9780367701185
  • Country Code
    uk
  • Title Language Code
    eng
  • Text Language Code
    eng
  • Place of Publication
    Abingdon, Oxon
  • Pages/Volumes
    396 p.
  • Size
    24 cm
  • Classification
  • Subject Headings
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