Architecture : changing spatial transitions between context, construction and human activities
著者
書誌事項
Architecture : changing spatial transitions between context, construction and human activities
(Advances in 21st century human settlements)
Springer, c2021
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 255-265) and index
Bibliographical references also at the end of some chapters
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The question of what architecture is answered in this book with one sentence: Architecture is space created for human activities. The basic need to find food and water places these activities within a larger spatial field. Humans have learned and found ways to adjust to the various contextual difficulties that they faced as they roamed the earth. Thus rather than adapting, humans have always tried to change the context to their activities. Humanity has looked at the context not merely as a limitation, but rather as a spatial situation filled with opportunities that allows, through intellectual interaction, to change these limitations. Thus humanity has created within the world their own contextual bubble that firmly stands against the larger context it is set in. The key notion of the book is that architecture is space carved out of and against the context and that this process is deterministic.
目次
The world is already there 1.1 In the desert: phenomenology of body and space. Space given through lightning. Invisible complexity.
1.2 the jungle: from 2D of the desert into 3D. The limiting contextual parameters, Maslow's pyramid.
1.3 The human dream of creating our own world.
Space for human activity
2.1 Spaces of human excess, the history of using materials from outside of the context as a form of luxury.
2.2 Heidegger's hut, space taken from and build out of the immediate context
Is there a grand narrative?
3.1 The patterns in nature
3.2 Self implied rules (Greek, Egyptians, Le Corbusier's eyes that don't see)
3.3 Boullee's mental image of space
The Limit
4.1 Fire (extending context)
4.2 Fear (of the unknown, the space where imagination takes over)
4.3 Demarcations (boundaries)
4.4 Death (the ultimate limit of life, and how to overcome this limitation architecturally)
It all started with a fire
5.1 Setting the scene: Chicago 5.2 Character one: The Engineer
5.3 Character two: The Inventor
5.4 Character three: The Architect
5.5 Character four: The Father of Cool
Architectural world domination
6.1 Bauhaus - Teach them how to fish
6.2 Weissenhofsiedling - Practical experience
6.3 CIAM Congres internationaux d'architecture modern - Intellectual formulation of the idea of modern architecture 6.4 Exhibition at Museum of Modern Art, new York, A first taste of the American dream
6.5 Bye-bye Hitler, hello America!
Me, I build this world
7.1 Build anything, anywhere. Remove the context from the architectural equation
7.2 Out of the crowd, a lonely individual: Kafka & Co 7.3 The strange dialectical dance (example the movies of Jacques Tati)
Transitional space
8.1 Definition
8.2 Example: the deep transitional spaces of Seven, the human adaption machine of Woody Allen in Zelig
8.3 The nowhere is sending messages
Context welcome
9.1 Glass House Johnson
9.2 Privacy, openness
The House as a Container for the Unconscious
10.1 Japanese architecture, zenenkons, (The history of an architect in Japan, from hands to minds)
10.2 Shinohara, the anti-metabolist
10.3 Shinohara projects
10.4 Both-and Japaneseness
10.5 The house as a work of art, universe in itself
10.6 The world's most famous unknown architect: Influence of Shinohara on architecture
Conclusion: The future is not what it used to be
Architectural Scenarios
12.1 A re-introduction of the context back into architectural spaces, as a deliberately limiting element to appreciate geographical and/or climate conditions
12.2 The zero-time space. KHMER ROUGE, Superstudio, Archizoom, tracing transitional space to an extreme.
12.3 Is there a dialectic?
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