書誌事項

How fighting ends : a history of surrender

edited by Holger Afflerbach and Hew Strachan

Oxford University Press, 2012

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注記

Description based on 2014 printing

"CCW, The University of Oxford Changing Character of War Programme"--Page facing t.p.

Includes bibliographical references and index

Summary: "Readership Scholars and students of international relations, especially those interested in military history, and strategic studies Short Description The history of surrender is one of the most neglected in the history of war, and yet it is vital to understanding not only how wars end but also how they are contained. This is a book with a chronological sweep that runs from the Stone Age to the present day, written by a team of truly distinguished scholars"-- Provided by publisher

収録内容

  • Introduction
  • How fighting ends : a history of surrender / Holger Afflerbach and Hew Strachan
  • Part I: No Quarter? The Beginnings of Surrender
  • Surrender and prisoners in prehistoric and tribal societies / Lawrence H. Keeley
  • Surrender in ancient Greece / Paul Cartledge
  • Surrender in ancient Rome / Loretana de Libero
  • Part II: Learning to Surrender? The Middle Ages
  • Introduction : Surrender in medieval times / Hans-Henning Kortüm
  • Surrender in medieval Europe : an indirect approach / John Gillingham
  • Surrender and capitulation in the Middle East in the age of the Crusades / John France
  • Basil II the Bulgar-slayer and the blinding of 15,000 Bulgarians in 1014 : Mutilation and prisoners of war in the Middle Ages / Catherine Holmes
  • Part III: The Developments of Rules and Regulations: Surrender in Early Modern Times
  • Introduction : Honourable surrender in early modern European history, 1500-1789 / John A. Lynn II
  • Part III a.: Surrender in Intercultural Wars
  • How fighting ended in the Aztec empire and its surrender to the Europeans / Ross Hassig
  • Surrender in the northeastern borderlands of Native America / William J. Campbell
  • Part III b.: Surrender in Early Modern Europe
  • Surrender in the Thirty Years War / Lothar Höbelt
  • Surrender and the laws of war in western Europe, c. 1650-1783 / John Childs
  • Ritual performance : Surrender during the American War of Independence / Daniel Krebs
  • Part IV: A Question of Honour: Surrender in Sea Warfare
  • Going down with flying colours? Naval surrender from Elizabethan to our own times / Holger Afflerbach
  • Part V: The Times of International Law: Surrender in Modern Wars
  • Introduction : Surrender in modern warfare since the French Revolution / Hew Strachan
  • Part V a.: The Nineteenth Century
  • 'Civilized, rational behaviour'? The concept and practice of surrender in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars, 1792-1815 / Michael Broers
  • Robert E. Lee, the Army of Northern Virginia, and Confederate surrender / Joseph T. Glatthaar
  • Surrender in Britain's small colonial wars of the nineteenth century / Edward M. Spiers
  • Part V b.: Surrender in World War I
  • Surrender of soldiers in World War I / Alan Kramer
  • By the book? Commanders surrendering in World War I / Dennis Showalter
  • The breaking point : Surrender 1918 / Jay Winter
  • Part VI: Unconditional Surrender? World War II
  • Introduction : Surrender in World War II / Gerhard L. Weinberg
  • Part VI a.: 'Conventional' Surrenders
  • French surrender in 1940 : Soldiers, commanders, civilians / Martin S. Alexander
  • The issue of surrender in the Malayan campaign, 1941-2 / Mark Connelly
  • 'Neither defeat nor surrender' : Italy's change of alliances in 1943 / John Gooch
  • Part VI b.: Germany and Japan in World War II
  • German soldiers and surrender, 1945 / John Zimmermann
  • Kamikaze warfare in imperial Japan's existential crisis, 1944-5 / Mordecai G. Sheftall
  • The German surrender of 1945 / Richard Bessel
  • Part VII: Our times: Asymmetric Wars: Endless Wars and No Surrender?
  • Kosovo, the Serbian surrender, and the western dilemma : achieving victories with low casualties / Michael Codner
  • How fighting ends : asymmetric wars, terrorism, and suicide bombing / Audrey Kurth Cronin
  • Conclusion
  • 'A true chameleon'? Some concluding remarks on the history of surrender / Holger Afflerbach and Hew Strachan

内容説明・目次

内容説明

There are many histories of how wars have begun, but very few which discuss how they have ended. This book fills that gap. Beginning with the Stone Age and ending with globalized terrorism, it addresses the specific issue of surrender, rather than the subsequent establishment of peace. At its heart is the individual warrior or soldier, and his or her decision to lay down arms. In the ancient world surrender led in most cases to slavery, but a slave still lived rather than died. In the modern world international law gives the soldiers rights as prisoners of war, and those rights include the prospect of their eventual return home. But individuals can surrender at any point in a war, and without having such an effect that they end the war. The termination of hostilities depends on a collective act for its consequences to be decisive. It also requires the enemy to accept the offer to surrender in the midst of combat. In other words, like so much else in war, surrender depends on reciprocity - on the readiness of one side to stop fighting and of the other to accept that readiness. This volume argues that surrender is the single biggest contributor to the containment of violence in warfare, offering the vanquished the opportunity to survive and the victor the chance to show moderation and magnanimity. Since the rules of surrender have developed over time, they form a key element in understanding the cultural history of warfare.

目次

  • PART I: NO QUARTER? THE BEGINNINGS OF SURRENDER
  • PART II: LEARNING TO SURRENDER? THE MIDDLE AGES
  • PART III: THE DEVELOPMENTS OF RULES AND REGULATIONS: SURRENDER IN EARLY MODERN TIMES
  • III.A. SURRENDER IN INTERCULTURAL WARS
  • III.B.: SURRENDER IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE
  • PART IV: A QUESTION OF HONOUR: SURRENDER IN SEA WARFARE
  • PART V: THE TIMES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: SURRENDER IN MODERN WARS
  • V.A. THE 19TH CENTURY
  • V.B. SURRENDER IN WORLD WAR I
  • PART VI: UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER? WORLD WAR II
  • VI A. 'CONVENTIONAL' SURRENDERS
  • VI B. GERMANY AND JAPAN IN WORLD WAR II
  • PART VII: OUR TIMES: ASYMMETRIC WARS - ENDLESS WARS AND NO SURRENDER?

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