Oscan in southern Italy and Sicily : evaluating language contact in a fragmentary corpus

Bibliographic Information

Oscan in southern Italy and Sicily : evaluating language contact in a fragmentary corpus

Katherine McDonald

(Cambridge classical studies)

Cambridge University Press, 2018, c2015

  • : pbk

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Note

Based on the author's PhD thesis

Includes bibliographical references (p. 276-294) and indexes

Description and Table of Contents

Description

In pre-Roman Italy and Sicily, dozens of languages and writing systems competed and interacted, and bilingualism was the norm. Using frameworks from epigraphy, archaeology and the sociolinguistics of language contact, this book explores the relationship between Greek and Oscan, two of the most widely spoken languages in the south of the peninsula. Dr McDonald undertakes a new analysis of the entire corpus of South Oscan texts written in Lucania, Bruttium and Messana, including dedications, curse tablets, laws, funerary texts and graffiti. She demonstrates that genre and domain are critical to understanding where and when Greek was used within Oscan-speaking communities, and how ancient bilinguals exploited the social meaning of their languages in their writing. This book also offers a cutting-edge example of how to build the fullest possible picture of bilingualism in fragmentary languages across the ancient world.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Bilingualism and language contact in written texts
  • 3. Alphabets, orthography and epigraphy
  • 4. Dedicatory inscriptions
  • 5. Curse tablets
  • 6. Legal and official texts
  • 7. Shorter texts: funerary inscriptions, graffiti and signatures
  • 8. Conclusions
  • Appendix 1. Datings of inscriptions
  • Appendix 2. Catalogue of sites.

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