William Robertson Smith
著者
書誌事項
William Robertson Smith
（Anthropology's ancestors / edited by Aleksandar Boškovic, v. 2）
Berghahn Books, 2021
- : hardback
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [118]-134) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The life and career of one of anthropology's most important ancestors, William Robertson Smith in the context of the history of anthropology.
William Robertson Smith's influence on anthropology ranged from his relationship with John Ferguson McLennan, to advising James George Frazer to write about "Totem" and "Taboo" for the Encyclopaedia Britannica that he edited. This biography places a special emphasis on the notes and observations from his travels to Arabia, as well as on his influence on the representatives of the "Myth and Ritual School."
With his discussion of myth and ritual, Smith influenced generations of scholars, and his insistence on the connection between the people, their God, and the land they inhabited inspired many of the concepts later developed by Emile Durkheim.
"This is a clear, well-informed and interesting account of Robertson Smith's central ideas. The theories are set in the context of debates of the day, and their influence on anthropology and bible studies is discussed. An original and fascinating section reviews Robertson Smith's field work in the Middle East, which was much more extensive and intensive than is, I think, generally appreciated."-Adam Kuper, London School of Economics
From the introduction:
Although respected and studied, especially since the 1990s, Smith has a somewhat paradoxical position in the history of social and cultural anthropology. Anthropologists educated in the twentieth century admire him, but many contemporary scholars are not quite sure what to make of him.
目次
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgements
Notes on Text
Introduction
Chapter 1. The Life of William Robertson Smith
Chapter 2. Smith's Travels and Ethnographies
Chapter 3. A Journey in the Hijaz
Chapter 4. Anthropology, Religion, and Myth
Chapter 5. Myth, its Meaning and some of its Explanations
Chapter 6. Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Myth
Chapter 7. "Myth and Ritual School"
Chapter 8. Methodology and Literary Criticism
Chapter 9. Sociological Aspects of Old Testament Religion
Conclusion: Concluding Remarks
References
Index
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