Visualising ethnicity in the Southwest borderlands : gender and representation in late imperial and Republican China

著者

    • Zhu, Jing

書誌事項

Visualising ethnicity in the Southwest borderlands : gender and representation in late imperial and Republican China

Jing Zhu

(Emotions and states of mind in East Asia, v. 9)

Brill, c2020

  • : hardback

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [270]-306) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This book explores the mutual constitutions of visuality and empire from the perspective of gender, probing how the lives of China's ethnic minorities at the southwest frontiers were translated into images. Two sets of visual materials make up its core sources: the Miao album, a genre of ethnographic illustration depicting the daily lives of non-Han peoples in late imperial China, and the ethnographic photographs found in popular Republican-era periodicals. It highlights gender ideals within images and develops a set of "visual grammar" of depicting the non-Han. Casting new light on a spectrum of gendered themes, including femininity, masculinity, sexuality, love, body and clothing, the book examines how the power constructed through gender helped to define, order, popularise, celebrate and imagine possessions of empire.

目次

Contents Acknowledgements List of Figures Introduction: The Chinese Imperial Model in the Southwest Borderland: Gender, Visuality and Transitions 1 Observational Practices: Detractor, Defender and Truth 2 Ethnographic Illustrations in Chinese History: Long Tradition, Multiple Genres and Various Pictorial Practices 3 Ways of Seeing: a Visual Grammar of Gender, the Power of Representation 4 Empire, Visuality and Structure of Feelings: Engendering the Ethnic Minorities in China's Southwest Borderland 5 Imperial Context: Native Chieftain System, Gaitu Guiliu and Miao Rebellions 6 Wartime China: the Reproduction of Borderland Images 7 Chapter Organisation 1 Gender Inversion and the Power of Representation: Imagining and Visualising Ethnic Minority Women's Masculinity 1 Women in Power: the Fancy of Images of "Nuguan (Female Government Official)" 2 Interpreting "Nanyi Nulao (Men Relax, While Women Work)" as "Nangui Nujian (Men are Exalted, while Women are Humble)": Defaming Women's Work through Space 3 The Most Respected Women in China: Refashioning Images of Non-Han Women at Work in Republican China 4 China's Domestic Feminists?: Reinterpreting Non-Han Gender Roles 5 The Essentialness of Work: "Women Question" and Family Status 6 Concluding Remarks 2 Dancing in the Moonlight: Fashioning Sexuality of Non-Han People 1 Naked Female Bodies: Images of the Duanqun Miao and Shuibai Yi 2 Chuzi Shuangfu (the Virgin and the Widow): Copulation and Chastity 3 Dancing under the Moonlight: Marriage Customs, Rites and Sexual Regulation 4 Encountering Sexuality: Enlightenment Plans and the Diversity of Representation 5 Refashioning Moon Dancing: The Freedom of Lian'ai (love) 6 A Romantic Land with Freedom: Ze'ou (Choice), Lihun (Divorce) and Taohun (Escape before the Wedding Night) 7 Freedom, Xing and Women's Desire 8 Concluding Remarks 3 Yiguan Zhuangmao (Clothes, Hat, and Physical Body): Materialising and Symbolising Human Variations 1 Delineating a Typical Non-Han Face in the Southwest: Black Skin, Deep Eyes, White Teeth and Hooked Nose 2 Highlighting Xianzu (Bare Feet) 3 The Hierarchy of Dressing: the Representation of the Non-Han Subject in Simple and Casual Clothes 4 Republican Anthropometric Photography: New Styles and the Ambiguity of Racial Differences 5 Conceptualising and Visualising an Ethnographic Body: the Implications in China 6 Ambiguous Attitudes: How Should the Statistics of Body Measurements be Interpreted? 7 Shengzhuang (Festival Costumes): New Ways of Visualising the Non-Han 8 Collecting, Exhibiting and Preserving Non-Han Material Culture 9 Concluding Remarks 4 Imperial Images? Rethinking Miao albums and Ethnographic photography 1 Zhengqi Haoyi (Competing over Eccentricity and Chasing Exoticism): the Anxiety of Pleasure 2 Multiple Viewers: the Growing Market for Popular Ethnography 3 Making Ethnographic Truth? The Paradox of Copying and the Participation of Artists in the Market Place 4 Resurrection in Republican China: Collection, Preservation, Reproduction and New Styles 5 Beyond Identity: Commercial Ethnographic Photography 6 Concluding Remarks Conclusion Appendix: Table of Miao Albums with Collection Date and Original Collector Bibliography Index

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