"Destined to fail" : Carl Seashores's world of eugenics, psychology, education, and music
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書誌事項
"Destined to fail" : Carl Seashores's world of eugenics, psychology, education, and music
University of Michigan Press, 2021
- : hbk
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Carl Seashores's world of eugenics, psychology education, and music
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 711-759) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
A little-known fact about the prominent US psychologist and educator Carl E. Seashore (1866-1949) is that he was deeply involved in the American eugenics movement. He was among the US academics to support eugenics long before German Nazis embraced it. A titan in a host of disciplines and a proponent of radical education reform, Seashore used his positional power to promote a constellation of education reforms consistent with central precepts of eugenics. Many of these reforms, including tracking, gifted and talented programs, and high-stakes standardized testing, were adopted and remain standard practice in the United States today. He promulgated the idea that musical talent is biologically inheritable, and he developed the first standardized tests of musical talent; these tests were used by early-twentieth-century researchers in their attempts to determine whether there are race differences in musical talent. Seashore's ideas and work profoundly shaped music education's research trajectory, as well as enduring 'commonsense' beliefs about musical ability. An intersectional analysis, Destined to Fail focuses on the relationship between eugenics and Seashore's views on ability, race, and gender. Koza concludes that Seashore promoted eugenics and its companion, euthenics, because he was a true believer. She also discusses the longstanding silences surrounding Seashore's participation in eugenics. As a diagnosis and critique of the present, Destined to Fail identifies resemblances and connections between past and present that illustrate the continuing influence of eugenics-and the systems of reasoning that made early-twentieth-century eugenics imaginable and seem reasonable-on education discourse and practice today. It maps out discursive, citational, and funding connections between eugenicists of the early twentieth-century and contemporary White supremacists; this mapping leads to some of Donald Trump's supporters and appointees.
目次
Acknowledgments
1 Setting the Stage
2 On Eugenics
3 The Faces of Carl Emil Seashore
4 The "Charm of an Educated Woman": Women, Education, Sexuality, and Eugenics
5 Mental Ability, Testing, and the Pedagogical Production of Destinies
6 Making Musical Destinies: Talent, Testing, and Music Education Reform
7 In Defense of Whiteness: Music, Musical Ability, and Racism
8 "And All the Children Are above Average": Euthenics, Eugenics, and the Iowa Child Welfare Research Station
9 What Should We Tell the Children? Silences, Secrets, Erasures, and the Full Social Funding of Race
10 Resemblances
Bibliography
Index
Notes
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