Ancient DNA : methods and protocols

Author(s)
    • Shapiro, Beth Alison
    • Barlow, Axel
    • Heintzman, Peter D.
    • Hofreiter, Michael
    • Paijmans, Johanna L. A.
    • Soares, André E. R.
Bibliographic Information

Ancient DNA : methods and protocols

edited by Beth Shapiro, Axel Barlow, Peter D. Heintzman, Michael Hofreiter, Johanna L. A. Paijmans, André E. R. Soares

(Methods in molecular biology / John M. Walker, series editor)(Springer protocols)

Humana Press, c2019

Second edition

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Note

Includes index

Contents of Works
  • 1. Setting Up an Ancient DNA Laboratory Tara L. Fulton and Beth Shapiro 2. Pretreatment: Removing DNA Contamination from Ancient Bones and Teeth Using Sodium Hypochlorite and Phosphate Petra Korlević and Matthias Meyer 3. Pretreatment: Improving Endogen
Description and Table of Contents

Description

This fully updated second edition explores protocols that address the most challenging aspects of experimental work in ancient DNA, such as preparing ancient samples for DNA extraction, the DNA extraction itself, and transforming extracted ancient DNA molecules for sequencing library preparation. The volume also examines the analysis of high-throughput sequencing data recovered from ancient specimens, which, because of the degraded nature of ancient DNA and common co-extraction of contaminant DNA, has challenges that are unique compared to data recovered from modern specimens.Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Ancient DNA: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to serve both experts and beginners by presenting protocols in a manner that makes them easily accessible for everyday use in the lab.

Table of Contents

1. Setting Up an Ancient DNA Laboratory Tara L. Fulton and Beth Shapiro 2. Pretreatment: Removing DNA Contamination from Ancient Bones and Teeth Using Sodium Hypochlorite and Phosphate Petra Korlevic and Matthias Meyer 3. Pretreatment: Improving Endogenous Ancient DNA Yields Using a Simple Enzymatic Pre-Digestion Step Hannes Schroeder, Peter de Barros Damgaard, and Morten E. Allentoft 4. Extraction of Highly Degraded DNA from Ancient Bones and Teeth Jesse Dabney and Matthias Meyer 5. Sampling and Extraction of Ancient DNA from Sediments Laura S. Epp, Heike H. Zimmermann, and Kathleen R. Stoof-Leichsenring 6. Extraction of Ancient DNA from Plant Remains Nathan Wales and Logan Kistler 7. DNA Extraction from Keratin and Chitin Paula F. Campos and M. Thomas P. Gilbert 8. Double-Stranded Library Preparation for Ancient and Other Degraded Samples Kirstin Henneberger, Axel Barlow, and Johanna L.A. Paijmans 9. A Method for Single-Stranded Ancient DNA Library Preparation Marie-Theres Gansauge and Matthias Meyer 10. Sequencing Library Preparation from Degraded Samples for Non-Illumina Sequencing Platforms Renata Martins, Marie-Louise Kampmann, and Daniel W. Foerster 11. Whole-Genome Capture of Ancient DNA Using Homemade Baits Gloria Gonzalez-Fortes and Johanna L.A. Paijmans 12. Generating RNA Baits for Capture-Based Enrichment Noah Snyder-Mackler, Tawni Voyles, and Jenny Tung 13. Hybridization Capture of Ancient DNA Using RNA Baits Andre E.R. Soares 14. Application of Solid-State Capture for the Retrieval of Small-to-Medium Sized Target Loci from Ancient DNA Johanna L.A. Paijmans, Gloria Gonzalez-Fortes, and Daniel W. Foerster 15. Targeted PCR Amplification and Multiplex Sequencing of Ancient DNA for SNP Analysis Saskia Wutke and Arne Ludwig 16. Targeted Amplification and Sequencing of Ancient Environmental and Sedimentary DNA Ruth V. Nichols, Emily Curd, Peter D. Heintzman, and Beth Shapiro 17. Authentication and Assessment of Contamination in Ancient DNA Gabriel Renaud, Mikkel Schubert, Susanna Sawyer, and Ludovic Orlando 18. Assembly of Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes without a Closely Related Reference Sequence Christoph Hahn

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