Recasting Hume and early modern philosophy : selected essays

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Recasting Hume and early modern philosophy : selected essays

Paul Russell

Oxford University Press, c2021

  • : hb

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

In this collection of essays, philosopher Paul Russell addresses major figures and central topics of the history of early modern philosophy. Most of these essays are studies on the philosophy of David Hume, one of the great figures in the history of philosophy. One central theme, connecting many of the essays, concerns Hume's fundamental irreligious intentions. Russell argues that a proper appreciation of the significance of Hume's irreligious concerns, which runs through his whole philosophy, serves to discredit the deeply entrenched framework for understanding Hume - and much of early modern philosophy - in terms of the idea of "British Empiricism". In a substantive introduction, Russell outlines how his various insights overlap and connect to each other. The volume is organized thematically into five sections: metaphysics, free will, ethics, religion, and general interpretations of Hume's philosophy. The collection also features a previously unpublished essay on Hume's atheism and an essay on Adam Smith's views on religion and ethics that has not been previously published in English. Recasting Hume and Early Modern Philosophy presents the reader with Russell's substantial and significant set of interconnected observations and insights on the matters and figures of the greatest importance in early modern philosophy. These essays not only provide different and original perspectives on the subject, they also show that the various issues addressed are very relevant to each other, as well as to a number of major topics in contemporary philosophy.

目次

Contents Introduction Acknowledgments Sources I. Metaphysics & Epistemology 1. Hume's "Two Definitions" of Cause and the Ontology of "Double Existence" Appendix 2020: Was Hume a "Causal Realist"? 2. Probability, Induction and a Future State: Hume contra Butler 3. The Material World and Natural Religion in Hume's Treatise 4. Causation, Cosmology and the Limits of Philosophy II. Free Will and Moral Luck 5. Of Gods and Clocks: Free Will and the Hobbes-Bramhall Debate 6. "Hume's Lengthy Digression": Free Will in the Treatise 7. Hume on Responsibility and Punishment 8. Smith on Moral Sentiment and Moral Luck III. Ethics, Virtue and Optimism 9. Hume's Anatomy of Virtue 10. Hume's Optimism and Williams' Pessimism IV. Skepticism, Religion and Atheism 11. Hume's Lucretian Mission: Is it Self-Refuting? 12. Hume's Skepticism and the Problem of Atheism Appendix: "Abduction and Hume's Atheism" 13. "True Religion" and Hume's Practical Atheism 14. Irreligion and the Impartial Spectator in Smith's Moral System V. Irreligion and the Unity of Hume's Thought 15. Hume's Legacy and the Idea of British Empiricism 16. Hume's Philosophy of Irreligion and the Myth of British Empiricism Other writings by Paul Russell on Hume and Early Modern Philosophy Index

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