Law-making and legitimacy in international humanitarian law

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Law-making and legitimacy in international humanitarian law

edited by Heike Krieger ; with assistant editor, Jonas Püschmann

Edward Elgar Pub., c2021

  • : cased

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Includes index

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Description

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is in a state of some turbulence, as a result of, among other things, non-international armed conflicts, terrorist threats and the rise of new technologies. This incisive book observes that while states appear to be reluctant to act as agents of change, informal methods of law-making are flourishing. Illustrating that not only courts, but various non-state actors, push for legal developments, this timely work offers an insight into the causes of this somewhat ambivalent state of IHL by focusing attention on both the legitimacy of law-making processes and the actors involved. Investigating what law-making processes reveal about the overall state of this legal regime, this thought-provoking book shows that current developments display a far-reaching disagreement about the direction into which IHL should evolve. It explores the most relevant trends in the development of IHL including the absence of formal law-making by states, informal law-making through manual processes and the increasing role of sub and non-state actors. Law-Making and Legitimacy in International Humanitarian Law will be of benefit to scholars and students of international law and relations, as well as practitioners working in the field of IHL, particularly in government ministries, international organizations and NGOs.

Table of Contents

Contents: Preface xi PART I INTRODUCTION 1 Law-making and legitimacy in international humanitarian law 2 Heike Krieger and Jonas Pu schmann PART II LEGITIMACY AS ANALYTICAL LENS 2 The roles of legitimacy in international legal discourses: Legitimizing law vs legalizing legitimacy 16 Jean d'Aspremont 3 The role of legitimacy in international humanitarian law: A comment 33 Stefan Kadelbach 4 Actor legitimacy and the application of IHL: A rejoinder to d'Aspremont 41 Tom Ruys PART III INFORMAL LAW-MAKING IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AS A POLITICAL CHOICE 5 Global norms governing the protection of civilians, conflict, and weapons: Formal or informal law-making? 56 Denise Garcia 6 Post-international humanitarian law? A rejoinder to Denise Garcia 80 Philip Liste 7 Noncompliance as law-making 89 Timothy Meyer PART IV NEW LAW THROUGH PRACTICE? 8 Interpreting the Geneva Conventions: subsequent practice instead of treaty amendments? A case study of 'non-international armed conflicts' under Common Article 3 117 Emily Crawford 9 Legitimacy and methodology - a subtle yet significant influence: Judicial decisions and the development of international humanitarian law 141 Shane Darcy 10 The interpretation of IHL treaties: Subsequent practice and other salient issues 150 Jean-Marie Henckaerts and Elvina Pothelet 11 Methodological challenges in ascertaining customary international humanitarian law: Can customary international law respond to changing circumstances in warfare? 170 Robert Heinsch PART V COURTS AND MANUALS - DECOUPLING LAW-MAKING FROM STATES? 12 Judicial practice in international criminal law: Law-making in disguise? 196 Thomas Rauter 13 The law at hand: Paratext in manuals on international humanitarian law 217 Wouter G. Werner 14 International manuals in international humanitarian law: A rejoinder to Wouter G. Werner 232 Robin Geiss and Anni Pues 15 Interpretation and identification of international humanitarian law: Responses of the International Law Commission 242 Georg Nolte 16 Manuals and courts: International humanitarian law, informal law-making and normativity 253 Dale Stephens PART VI LEGITIMACY AND PARTICIPATION 17 International humanitarian law-making in Latin America: Between the international community, humanity, and extreme violence 277 Alejandro Rodiles 18 Sovereign equality and law-making: how do states from the Global South shape international humanitarian law? An African perspective 300 Balingene Kahombo 19 Sovereign equality and law-making: how do states from the Global South shape international humanitarian law? A comment to Alejandro Rodiles and Balingene Kahombo 324 Michael Bothe 20 Between war and peace: Negotiating and implementing legitimate ceasefire agreements 335 Cindy Wittke 21 Law-making participation by non-state armed groups: The prerequisite of law's legitimacy? 357 Hyeran Jo 22 Non-state armed groups and international humanitarian law-making - the challenge of legitimacy: A reply to Cindy Wittke and Hyeran Jo 375 Cedric Ryngaert PART VII LEGITIMACY AND NORM ENTREPRENEURS 23 The impact of human rights advocacy: Between (mis)stating the law and pursuing humanitarian policies? 385 Robert Cryer 24 From the Martens clause to the CNN factor: Is the impact of media and public opinion on law-making discernible? 404 Daniel Joyce 25 Media, public opinion and humanitarian advocacy 422 William Boothby PART VIII CONCLUSION 26 A legitimacy crisis of international humanitarian law? 429 Heike Krieger and Jonas Pu schmann

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