Signs of difference : language and ideology in social life

書誌事項

Signs of difference : language and ideology in social life

Susan Gal and Judith T. Irvine

Cambridge University Press, 2019

  • : pbk

この図書・雑誌をさがす
注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

How are peoples' ideas about languages, ways of speaking and expressive styles shaped by their social positions and values? How is difference, in language and in social life, made - and unmade? How and why are some differences persuasive as the basis for action, while other differences are ignored or erased? Written by two recognised authorities on language and culture, this book argues that ideological work of all kinds is fundamentally communicative, and that social positions, projects and historical moments influence, and are influenced by, people's ideas about communicative practices. Neither true nor false, ideologies are positioned and partial visions of the world, relying on comparison and perspective; they exploit differences in expressive features - linguistic and otherwise - to construct convincing stereotypes of people, spaces and activities. Using detailed ethnographic, historical and contemporary examples, this outstanding book shows readers how to analyse ideological work semiotically.

目次

  • Prologue: questions and exhibits
  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • Part I. Ethnography: 1. Wolof in Senegal
  • 2. German-Hungarians in Hungary
  • Part II. Semiotics: 3. Ingredients: signs, conjectures, perspectives
  • 4. Comparison: the semiotics of differentiation
  • 5. Dynamics of change in differentiation
  • Part III. Sites: 6. Situating ideological work
  • 7. Among and between sites
  • 8. Scales and scale-making: connecting sites
  • Part IV. Pasts: 9. Library to field: ideologies in nineteenth-century linguistic research
  • Coda: avenues of inquiry.

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