Sub- and supercritical hydrothermal technology : industrial applications

著者

    • Kumar, Sandeep
    • Barla, Florin

書誌事項

Sub- and supercritical hydrothermal technology : industrial applications

edited by Sandeep Kumar and Florin Barla

CRC Press, c2020

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

Summary: "The use of sub- and supercritical (hydrothermal) water as reaction media and reactant provides a path for reducing the use of organic solvents. The technology can be integrated in industrial processing for safer, more flexible, economical, and ecological production in the context of green and sustainable engineering. This book covers a wide range of applications of hydrothermal processing that results in zero waste, high energy efficiency, zero toxicity, and minimal impact over life cycle. Applications include processing of hazardous waste, bioproducts, coal, lipids, heavy oil and bitumen, and carbon materials. The book details deep well reactor design and corrosion and salt precipitation"-- Provided by publisher

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology: Industrial Applications offers a practical view of a variety of industrial applications and their challenges, offering a deep understanding of the application of sub- and supercritical fluids and their techno-economic viability. This book covers a wide range of applications of hydrothermal processing that result in almost zero waste, high energy efficiency, sustainable chemical processes, and minimal impact over the life cycle. These applications include processing of hazardous waste, bioproducts, coal, lipids, heavy oil and bitumen, and carbon materials. The use of hot-compressed water instead of different organic solvents, such as methanol, acetone, and hexane, is an environmentally benign, green, and sustainable option which can help to design chemical processes that support green chemistry and engineering. This book is pertinent for researchers and professionals in the fields of chemical engineering, industrial chemistry, environmental engineering, materials engineering, and manufacturing.

目次

Fundamentals: Sub- and Supercritical Water. Power Plants. Supercritical Water Oxidation of Hazardous Waste. Subcritical Water Extraction for Bioproducts. Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass. Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Terrestrial and Aquatic Biomass. Supercritical Water Gasification Terrestrial and Aquatic Biomass. Hydrothermal Carbonization for Producing Carbon Materials. Aquathermolysis of Lipids. Hydrothermal Mineralization. Hydrothermal Processing of Coal. Hydrothermal Processing of Heavy Oil and Bitumen. Deep Well Reactor Design. Challenges of Corrosion and Salt Precipitations.

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