Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab

著者

    • Crawford, Michael

書誌事項

Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab

Michael Crawford

（Makers of the Muslim world / series editor, Patricia Crone）

Oneworld Academic, 2014

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注記

Description based on: reprinted 2020

Bibliography: p. 139-143

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab (1703-1792) aroused great controversy in his lifetime. More than two centuries after his death he still elicits strong views. For some he is the model of a pious religious activist who fought to establish a regime of Islamic godliness in the least promising of environments. For others, especially Muslims associated with mystic orders or who belong to the Shi'i branch of Islam, he is a hate figure. Few would contest that he shaped the Muslim world. For over two hundred and fifty years the Wahhabi religious movement has rested on the twin pillars of a clear, compelling credo and an indissoluble alliance with temporal power in Arabia. Absolutist, uncompromising theology and political and religious ambition combined to make it the dominant force there, turning its champions, the Al Sa'ud clan, from petty rulers of a middle-sized settlement with a talent for balancing interests, into the guardians of Islam's Holy Places, disposing of the earth's greatest identified oil reserves. This thought-provoking and incisive biography, which charts the relationship between religious doctrine, political power and events on the ground, is ideal for readers interested in uncovering the life and convictions of the man who founded the Wahhabi movement and a dynastic alliance between his clerical descendants and Saudi princes that has lasted to the present day.

目次

INTRODUCTION 1 THE WAHHABI PHENOMENON Contested Origins Divisive Sect or New Orthodoxy? Backward-Looking or Ahead of Its Time? Religious Universalism and Political Particularism Sources of a Controversial History 2 AGITATOR FOR GOD Scion of a Small Town Culture Regional Travel and Early Influences Response to an Ecumenical Challenge? Narrow Window on the Wider Islamic World Relaunching the Campaign for Godliness The al-'Uyayna Years 3 GUIDE OF THE COMMUNITY Alliance with the Al Sa'ud of al-Dir'iyya Overturning the Status Quo The Battle for Najd Later Career Personality 4 CHAMPION OF TRUE BELIEF Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab's Writings Assertion of Orthodoxy Oneness of God Tawhid in Action Friends, Enemies, and the Fifth Column A Community Apart 5 IDEOLOGUE OF STRUGGLE Excommunication (Takfir) Secondary Takfir and Emigration (Hijra) Jihad 6 SCOURGE OF POLYTHEISTS Sunni Clerical Opponents The Bedouin Customary Law Takfir of the Bedouin Tribalism and the Bedouin Holy Men, Cults, and Sufis The Shi'a 7 THE REGIME OF GODLINESS AND THE POLITICAL ORDER Explaining the Genesis of Wahhabism Social and Economic Trends State Formation and the Regime of Godliness Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong Government and the Political Order Obedience to the Ruler Princes and Clerics Imamate Administration of Justice Social Justice Conclusion 8 WAHHABISM, SAUDI STATES, AND FOREIGN POWERS Saudi Expansion and Conquest of the Holy Cities Spreading the Word Destruction of al-Dir'iyya Wahhabi View of the Ottomans Saudis and Christian Powers The Second Saudi State's Uneven Career Civil War and Collapse of the Second Saudi State Restoration and Renewal The Ikhwan and Internal Dissidence Senior Clerics Become Officials The Nasserist Challenge and the Saudi Bid for Islamic Leadership 9 WAHHABISM AND RELIGIOUS RADICALISM IN SAUDI ARABIA The Trauma of Juhayman The "Awakening" Jihadism 10 IBN 'ABD AL-WAHHAB'S LEGACY Bibliography Further Reading Index

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