Science and medicine
著者
書誌事項
Science and medicine
(Victorian material culture / general editors, Tatiana Kontou and Victoria Mills, v. 2)
Routledge, 2023
大学図書館所蔵 全4件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. xii-xxii) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
From chatelaines to whale blubber, ice making machines to stained glass, this six-volume collection will be of interest to the scholar, student or general reader alike - anyone who has an urge to learn more about Victorian things. The set brings together a range of primary sources on Victorian material culture and discusses the most significant developments in material history from across the nineteenth century. The collection will demonstrate the significance of objects in the everyday lives of the Victorians and addresses important questions about how we classify and categorise nineteenth-century things.
This second volume, 'Science and Medicine', will examine objects (from the most significant to the most obscure) that played a part in nineteenth-century scientific developments.
目次
- Part 1: Practice 1.1 Natural philosophy Headnote 1.1 1. George Adams, 'Lecture I: On the Nature and Properties of Air', in Lectures on Natural and Experimental Philosophy, Considered in it's [sic] Present State of Improvement, vol. 1, 1st edition (London: R. Hindmarsh, 1794), pp. 1-12. 1.2 Astronomy and navigation Headnote 1.2 2. Neville Maskelyne (on behalf of 'The Commissioners appointed by Acts of Parliament for the discovery of the Longitude at Sea &c. &c.'), 'Draft instructions for John Crosley to go on a voyage to New Holland on board HMS Investigator', manuscript, signed 7 March 1801. 3. John Frederick William Herschel, 'Of the Nature of Astronomical Instruments and Observations in General', in A Treatise on Astronomy, 1st ed. (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, Longman, and John Taylor, 1833), pp. 64-70. 4. George Biddell Airy, 'Astronomy', in J. F. W. Herschel (ed.), A Manual of Scientific Enquiry: Prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy, and Adapted for Travellers in General, 1st ed. (London: John Murray, 1849), pp. 1-5, 7-10. 1.3 Meteorology Headnote 1.3 5. Luke Howard, 'Of the Barometer', in The Climate of London, Deduced from Meteorological Observations Made in the Metropolis and at Various Places around It, vol. 1, 2nd ed. (London: Harvey and Darton, J. and A. Arch, Longman, Hatchard, S. Highley [and] R. Hunter, 1833), pp. viii-xi. 6. John Frederick William Herschel, 'Of Meteorological Instruments
- and first, of the Barometer and its attached Thermometer', in J. F. W. Herschel (ed.), A Manual of Scientific Enquiry: Prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy, and Adapted for Travellers in General, 1st ed. (London: John Murray, 1849), pp. 273-280. 7. Robert H. Scott, 'Kew Marine Barometer', in Instructions in the Use of Meteorological Instruments (London: HMSO, 1875), pp. 19-22. 1.4 Geography and exploration Headnote 1.4 8. Francis Galton, 'Letter Addressed by Frances Galton, Esq., to the Secretary', in 'Hints to Travellers', Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, 24 (1854), pp. 345-53. 9. William Ford Stanley, 'Packing of Instruments', in Surveying and Levelling Instruments Theoretically and Practically Described (London: E. and F. N. Spon, 1890), pp. 21-23. 1.5 Metrology Headnote 1.5 10. Charles Piazzi Smyth, 'Instrumentals', in Life and Work at the Great Pyramid, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, 1867), pp. 272-295 298-303, 305-306, 308-311. 1.6 Natural history Headnote 1.6 11. Charles Darwin, 'Geology', in J. F. W. Herschel (ed.), A Manual of Scientific Inquiry
- Prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: And Adapted for Travellers in General, 1st ed. (London: John Murray 1849), pp. 157-158, 160-169, 183-186, 190-191, 194-195. 12. Richard Owen, 'Zoology', in J. F. W. Herschel (ed.), A Manual of Scientific Inquiry
- Prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: And Adapted for Travellers in General, 1st ed. (London: John Murray 1849), [extract:] pp. 343, 345-89. 13. William Hooker, 'Botany', in J. F. W. Herschel (ed.), A Manual of Scientific Inquiry
- Prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: And Adapted for Travellers in General, 1st ed. (London: John Murray 1849), pp. 400-407. 14. J. C. Prichard, 'Ethnology', in J. F. W. Herschel (ed.), A Manual of Scientific Inquiry
- Prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: And Adapted for Travellers in General, 1st ed. (London: John Murray 1849), [extract:] pp. 423, 425-427. 1.7 Microscopy Headnote 1.7 15. Charles R. Goring, 'On Mr. Tulley's thick aplanatic object-glasses, for diverging rays
- with an account of a few microscopic test objects', Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts, 22 (1826), 265-284. 16. Jabez Hogg, The Microscope (London: W.S. Orr, 1854), pp. [v]-viii. 17. Charles Darwin 'On the use of the microscope on board ship', in J. F. W. Herschel (ed.), A Manual of Scientific Enquiry: Prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy, and Adapted for Travellers in General, 1st ed. (London: John Murray, 1849), pp. 389-393. 1.8 Medicine Headnote 1.8 18. Rene-Theophile-Hyacinthe Laennec, 'Introduction', and John Forbes, 'Explanation of the Plates', in A Treatise on the Diseases of the Chest, and on Mediate Auscultation, trans. John Forbes, 4th ed. (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 1834), pp. 4-8, 673-675. 19. D. M. Cammann, 'An Historical Sketch of the Stethoscope', Transactions of the Second Annual Meeting of the American Climatological Association (New York: Appleton & Co., 1886), pp. 170-174. 20. Charles Denison, 'The Essentials of a Good Stethoscope', Medical Record, 42:17 (1892), pp. 494-495. 21. K. Schall, 'Apparatus for Roentgen X Rays' and 'Franklinisation', in Electro-Medical Instruments and their Management, and Illustrated Price List of Electro-Medical Apparatus, 5th ed. (Bristol: John Wright & Co., 1896), pp. 39-42, 51-52. 1.9 Chemistry Headnote 1.9 22. [Jane Marcet], 'On Hydrogen', in Conversations on Chemistry
- in which the Elements of That Science are Familiarly Explained and Illustrated by Experiments, Vol. 1: On Simple Bodies, 5th ed. (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1817), pp. 220-247, 249-255. 1.10 The laboratory revolution Headnote 1.10 23. [Anon.], 'New Laboratory, University College, London', Illustrated London News, 30 May 1846, p. 348. 24. Joseph Dalton Hooker, 'On the Plans of the New Laboratory for Investigations in Vegetable Physiology at Kew', in [South Kensington Museum], Conferences Held in Connection with the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876, Vol. II: Chemistry, Biology, Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy, and Meteorology (London: Chapman and Hall, 1876), pp. 157-161. 25. [Anon.], 'The New Physical Laboratory of the University of Cambridge', Nature, 10 (25 June 1874), pp. 139-142. 26. Edward Cookworthy Robins, 'Buildings for Applied Science and Art Instruction', in Papers on Technical Education, Applied Science Buildings, Fittings and Sanitation (London: J. Davy, 1885), pp. 1-19. 1.11 Physics Headnote 1.11 27. James Clerk Maxwell, 'General Considerations Concerning Scientific Apparatus', in [South Kensington Museum], Handbook to the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876 (London: Chapman and Hall, 1876), pp. 1-21. 1.12 Physiology Headnote 1.12 28. J. Burdon Sanderson, 'Section-Biology: President's Opening Address', in [South Kensington Museum], Conferences Held in Connection with the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876, Vol. II: Chemistry, Biology, Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy, and Meteorology (London: Chapman and Hall, 1876), pp. 149-150, 153-156. 29. Thiselton Dyer, 'On Various Apparatus for Investigations in Vegetable Physiology', in [South Kensington Museum], Conferences Held in Connection with the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876, Vol. II: Chemistry, Biology, Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy, and Meteorology (London: Chapman and Hall, 1876), pp. 161-65. 30. Etienne-Jules Marey, 'Apparatus for Registering Animal Movements', in [South Kensington Museum], Conferences Held in Connection with the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876, Vol. II: Chemistry, Biology, Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy, and Meteorology (London: Chapman and Hall, 1876), pp. 165-69. 31. Edward Albert Schafer, 'On Some Recent Improvements in Recording Apparatus', in [South Kensington Museum], Conferences Held in Connection with the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876, Vol. II: Chemistry, Biology, Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy, and Meteorology (London: Chapman and Hall, 1876), pp. 169-70. 1.13 Spectroscopy Headnote 1.13 32. Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen, 'Chemical Analysis by Spectrum-Observations', Philosophical Magazine, 20 (4th ser.) (1860), pp. 89-93, 107-108. 33. Robert Routledge, 'The spectroscope', in Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth Century, 1st ed. (London: George Routledge and Sons, 1876), pp. 302-03, 308-310, 312-313, 322-324, 330-31. 34. 'Spectrum apparatus in action, showing the spectra of the metals', plate in John Browning, How to Work with the Spectroscope, 2nd ed. (London: John Browning, 1882), p. 32. 1.14 Astrophysics Headnote 1.14 35. Agnes M. Clerke, 'Methods of Research', in A Popular History of Astronomy during the Nineteenth Century, 1st ed. (Edinburgh: A. and C. Black, 1885), pp. 440-53. 36. Richard A. Proctor, 'Proctor on the Big Lens: He Thinks the Lick Telescope will Disappoint Science', New York World, 27 February 1887, p. 17. 37. Alvan G. Clark, 'Great telescopes of the future', Astronomy and Astro-physics, 12:8 (1893), pp. 673-678. Part 2: Trade 2.1 Catalogues Headnote 2.1 38. W. and S. Jones, [Advertisement:] 'To Philosophical Professors, Lecturers in Philosophy, and Private Students', in George Adams, Lectures on Natural and Experimental Philosophy, vol. 1, 2nd ed. (London: W. and S. Jones, 1799), p. 1. 39. John Joseph Griffin, 'Preface', in Chemical Recreations: A Compendium of Experimental Chemistry, 8th edition (Glasgow: Richard Griffin & Co., 1838), pp. ix-xii. 40. Richard Griffin and Co., [Advertisement:] 'Griffin's Chemical Museum', in J. J. Griffin, Chemical Recreations: A Compendium of Experimental Chemistry, 9th edition (Glasgow: Richard Griffin & Co., 1847), p. 566. 41. Negretti and Zambra, 'Preface', in A Treatise on Meteorological Instruments: Explanatory of their Scientific Principles, Method of Construction, and Practical Utility (London: Negretti and Zambra, 1864), pp. v-vi. 42. Negretti and Zambra, front matter and 'Preface', in Encyclopaedic Illustrated and Descriptive Reference Catalogue of Optical, Mathematical, Philosophical, Photographic, and Standard Meteorological Instruments (London: Negretti and Zambra, [c. 1884]), pp. i-viii. 43. Benjamin Pike, Jr., 'Preface', in Pike's Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue of Optical, Mathematical and Philosophical Instruments, 2nd ed. (New York: Benjamin Pike, Jr., 1856), pp. v-ix. 44. The shopfront of Philip Harris & Co. on Edmund St. in Birmingham, England, along with illustrations of their shop floors for woodworking (top) and metalworking (bottom), from their Catalogue of Physical and Practical Physics Apparatus, &c. (Birmingham, 1899). 2.2 Anatomy Headnote 2.2 45. George Knox (trans.), Description of an Artificial Anatomical Figure, Constructed by the Chevalier Auzoux, M.D., Exhibited in 1832 before the King, in London (Madras: Church Mission Press, 1834). 46. George Dexter, 'Preface', in Catalogue of Anatomical Models Made by Dr. Auzoux, Professor of Anatomy and Physiology, Paris, and for Sale by George Dexter (Albany, NY: Stone and Henly, 1844), p. 1. 47. Human anatomical model with demountable parts, by Auzoux, c. 1880. Image (c) Whipple Museum of the History of Science, University of Cambridge (Wh.6361). 2.3 Microscopy Headnote 2.3 48. Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, 'Estimate of the relative value of the microscopes of Chevalier, Ploessel, and Schiek', The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 13 (1832), pp. 327-28. 49. James Glaisher, 'Microscopes', subsection of 'Class X: Philosophical Instruments and Processes Depending Upon their Use', in Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851: Reports by the Juries on the Subjects in the Thirty Classes into which the Exhibition was Divided (London: William Clowes & Son, 1852), pp. 265-69. 50. J. J. Plummer, 'A few words on the choice of a microscope', Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 4 (new series) (1864), pp. 153-158. 51. Henri Van Heurck, The Microscope: Its Construction and Management. Including Technique, Photo-Micrography, and the Past and Future of the Microscope, trans. Wynne, E. Baxter (London: Crosby Lockwood and Son
- New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1893), pp. 138-145. 2.4 Anthropometry Headnote 2.4 52. Francis Galton, 'Outfit for an Anthropometric Laboratory' (privately-circulated pamphlet, March 1883). 53. Francis Galton, 'On the Anthropometric Laboratory at the Late International Health Exhibition', Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 14 (1885), [extract:] pp. 205-207, 213-218. 54. Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company, A Descriptive List of Anthropometric Apparatus, Consisting of Instruments for Measuring and Testing the Chief Physical Apparatus of the Human Body. Designed Under the Direction of Francis Galton (Cambridge: Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company, 1887). 55. [Anon.], 'A Morning with the Anthropometric Detectives: An Interview with Francis Galton, FRS', Pall Mall Gazette, 16 Nov. 1888, pp. 1-2. Part 3: Display 3.1 The Great Exhibition Headnote 3.1 56. Robert Ellis, 'Introduction', to Section II, Class 10: Philosophical, Musical, Horological, And Surgical Instruments, in Great Exhibition of the Works of All Nations: Official Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue (London: Spicer Bros., 1851), pp. 404-5. 57. James Glaisher, introduction and conclusion to his report on: 'Class X: Philosophical Instruments and Processes Depending Upon their Use', in Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851: Reports by the Juries on the Subjects in the Thirty Classes into which the Exhibition was Divided (London: William Clowes & Son, 1852), [extract:] pp. 243-46 and p. 316, 58. James Glaisher, 'Conclusion', from his lecture on 'Philosophical Instruments and Processes, as Represented in the Great Exhibition', in Lectures on the Results of the Exhibition, Delivered Before the Society of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, at the Suggestion of H. R. H. Prince Albert, President of the Society (London: David Bogue, 1852), pp. 294-301. 3.2 Museums of science Headnote 3.2 59. Charles Daubeny, 'Dream of the New Museum', in Miscellanies: Being a Collection of Memoirs and Essays on Scientific and Literary Subjects (Oxford: James Parker, 1867), vol. 2, Pt IV, pp. 141-52. 60. [Robert Willis et al.], 'Report to the Syndicate for Museums and Lecture Rooms, University of Cambridge', 31 December 1853, quoted in R. Willis and J.W. Clark, The Architectural History of the University of Cambridge (Cambridge, 1886), vol. 3, pp. 159-65. 61. J. E. Gray, 'Botany and Zoology, Including Physiology', in Report of the 34th Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (London: John Murray, 1864), pp. 75-80. 62. W. Boyd Dawkins, 'The Organisation of Natural History Museums', Nature, 16 (1877), pp. 137-38. 63. W. Stanley Jevons, 'The Use and Abuse of Museums', in Methods of Social Reform and Other Papers (London: MacMillan, 1883), pp. 54-56. 64. W. H. Flower, 'Modern Museums', in Essays on Museums (London: Macmillan, 1898), pp. 30-53. 3.3 Scientific relics Headnote 3.3 65. G. Wilson, 'Address as President of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts at its Annual General Meeting, November 23,1857', Transactions of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts, 5 (1861), [extract:]43-62, pp. 52-53. 66. [Anon.], 'Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus', Illustrated London News, 16 Sep. 1876, p. 270. 67. A. H. Lane-Fox [Pitt Rivers], 'Letter to the Editors: The Arrangement of Museums', Nature, 18 April 1878, pp. 484-85. 68. William Spottiswoode, 'Section-Physics (including Astronomy)', in [South Kensington Museum], Conferences Held in Connection with the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876, Vol. 1: Physics and Mechanics (London: Chapman & Hall, 1876), pp. 1-7. 69. Henri Tresca, 'Upon Objects Illustrating the History of Science, and the Means of Ensuring their Conservation', in [South Kensington Museum], Conferences Held in Connection with the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876, Vol. 1: Physics and Mechanics (London: Chapman & Hall, 1876), pp. 80-88. 3.4 Expositions and world's fairs Headnote 3.4 70. Henry Adams, 'The Dynamo and the Virgin', in The Education of Henry Adams (Washington, D.C.: [by private circulation], 1907), pp. 331-40. Index
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