Stalin's quest for gold : the Torgsin hard-currency shops and Soviet industrialization

著者

    • Osokina, E. A. (Elena Aleksandrovna)

書誌事項

Stalin's quest for gold : the Torgsin hard-currency shops and Soviet industrialization

Elena Osokina

Cornell University Press, 2021

  • : hbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-305) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Stalin's Quest for Gold tells the story of Torgsin, a chain of retail shops established in 1930 with the aim of raising the hard currency needed to finance the USSR's ambitious industrialization program. At a time of desperate scarcity, Torgsin had access to the country's best foodstuffs and goods. Initially, only foreigners were allowed to shop in Torgsin, but the acute demand for hard-currency revenues forced Stalin to open Torgsin to Soviet citizens who could exchange tsarist gold coins and objects made of precious metals and gemstones, as well as foreign monies, for foods and goods in its shops. Through her analysis of the large-scale, state-run entrepreneurship represented by Torgsin, Elena Osokina highlights the complexity and contradictions of Stalinism. Driven by the state's hunger for gold and the people's starvation, Torgsin rejected Marxist postulates of the socialist political economy: the notorious class approach and the state hard-currency monopoly. In its pursuit for gold, Torgsin advertised in the capitalist West, encouraging foreigners to purchase goods for their relatives in the USSR; and its seaport shops and restaurants operated semilegally as brothels, inducing foreign sailors to spend hard currency for Soviet industrialization. Examining Torgsin from multiple perspectives-economic expediency, state and police surveillance, consumerism, even interior design and personnel-Stalin's Quest for Gold radically transforms the stereotypical view of the Soviet economy and enriches our understanding of everyday life in Stalin's Russia.

目次

Introduction: An Accidental Finding Part I: Small Bureau to Trade Empire 1. The Birth of Torgsin 2. A Golden Idea 3. The Torgsin Empire 4. The Red Directors of Torgsin: The Political Commissar 5. Why Did Stalin Need Torgsin? Part II: People's Treasures 6. Gold 7. The Red Directors of Torgsin: The Intelligence Agent 8. Silver 9. Diamonds and Platinum 10. Send Dollars to Torgsin! Part III: Everyday Life in Torgsin 11. What's for Sale? 12. The Patrons 13. Prices 14. Soviet Brothels 15. Torgsin and the Political Police 16. The Seller Is Always Right Part IV: Torgsin's Swan Song 17. The Red Directors of Torgsin: The Socialist Revolutionary 18. Twilight 19. The Sorcerer's Stone: The Alchemy of Soviet Industrialization Instead of a Conclusion: The Paradoxes of Torgsin

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