Sustainable action : overcoming the barriers

著者

    • Berg, Christian

書誌事項

Sustainable action : overcoming the barriers

Christian Berg

(Routledge studies in sustainability)

Routledge, 2020

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

In this timely exploration of sustainable actions, Christian Berg unpacks the complexity in understanding the barriers we face in moving towards a sustainable future, providing solution perspectives for every level, from individuals to governments and supra-national organizations offering a lucid vision of a long-term and achievable goal for sustainability. While the 2030 Agenda has already set ambitious targets for humanity, it offers little guidance for concrete actions. Although much is already being done, progress seems slow and some actions aiming at sustainability may be counterproductive. Different disciplines, societal actors, governmental departments and NGOs attribute the slow progress to a number of different causes, from the corruption of politicians to the wrong incentive structures. Sustainable Action surveys all the fields involved in sustainability to provide action principles which speak to actors of different kinds, not just those professionally mandated with such changes. It offers a road map to all those who might not constantly think about systems change but who are concerned and want to contribute to a sustainable future in a meaningful way. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of sustainability issues, as well as those looking for a framework for how to change their systems at work to impact the quadruple bottom line: environment, economy, society, and future generations.

目次

Acknowledgements Preface Abbreviations Illustrations 1 Introduction: Sustainability - A Utopian Ideal? 1.1 Sustainability - an 'exhausted' concept? 1.2 Phase transition towards sustainability 1.3 Understanding the barriers towards sustainability 1.4 Developing Action principles for Sustainability 1.5 Concept of sustainability 1.6 Structure of the book 1.7 Methodological approach 1.8 Summary Part 1: Barriers Intrinsic Barriers 2 Barriers related to physical reality 2.1 The Problem of ERoEI, Resources, and Pollution 2.2 Complexity 3 Barriers related to human condition 3.1 Cognitive Limitations: Linear and unconnected thinking 3.2 Moral Limitations - Greed, Selfishness and Ignorance 3.3 Value-action gap 3.4 Trade-offs 4 Barriers related to social reality 4.1 System inertness and path dependencies 4.2 "Meeting the needs of the present..." 4.2.1 Demand for sustainability starts with the present needs 4.2.2 Poverty as multidimensional phenomenon 4.2.3 The poor suffer most - environmental injustice 4.2.4 High Ecological Footprint or High Development - is there no alternative? 4.3 Populism and Fundamentalism 4.4 Inequalities 4.5 Conflicting Interests 4.5.1 No framework for resolving conflicting interests on international level 4.5.2 Conflicting interests are not always visible 4.5.3 Inequalities imply uneven negotiation powers and impede settlements 4.5.4 Leadership and Power Structures Extrinsic Barriers 1 - Institutional Deficiencies 5 Economy: Faulty Market System 5.1 Market Failure 5.1.1 Public goods and the tragedy of the commons 5.1.2 Free-Riding 5.1.3 Externalization societies: Shift costs to the weak, to nature, and to the future 5.2 Pervasiveness of economic thinking 6 Politics: Lack of effective governance for global issues 6.1 Challenges of IGOs and multilateral international treaties 6.2 Geopolitics and the struggle of establishing a world order 7 Law: Legal difficulties related to sustainability 7.1 Sustainability concerns not institutionalized 7.2 Limiting of individual liberties for the sake of the common good? 7.2.1 Betterment of individual rights compared to public goods 7.2.2 Challenges to the concept of the common good 8 Technology: Mismatch Between Impact and Governance 9 Structural silos: Fragmentation of knowledge, Administration, and Responsibility 9.1 Fragmentation of Knowledge 9.2 Fragmentation of Administration 9.3 Fragmentation of Responsibility Extrinsic Barriers 2 - Zeitgeist-dependent Barriers 10 Short-Term orientation and acceleration 11 Consumerism Part 2 - Action Principles 12 Why Action Principles? 12.1 A change in perspective - Take the actor's view 12.2 Why principles for sustainable action? 12.3 Types of principles 13 Nature-related principles 13.1 Decarbonize 13.2 Reduce Environmental Impact by Efficiency, Sufficiency, and Compatibility 13.3 Be "net-positive" - build up environmental and societal capital! 13.4 Prefer Local, Seasonal, Plant-based, and Labour-intensive 13.5 Polluter pays principle 13.6 Precautionary principle 13.7 Appreciate and Celebrate the Beauty of Nature 14 Personal principles 14.1 Why personal principles matter 14.2 Practice Praxis and Contemplation 14.3 Be not too certain - and apply policies cautiously 14.4 Celebrate Frugality 15 Society-related principles 15.1 Grant the least privileged the greatest support 15.2 Seek mutual understanding, trust and multiple-wins 15.3 Be Tolerant 15.4 Strengthen social cohesion and collaboration 15.5 Engage the Stakeholders 15.6 Foster education - share knowledge and collaborate 16 System-related principles 16.1 Apply systems thinking 16.1.1 Think holistically 16.1.2 Think long-term and decelerate 16.1.3 Think global - promote local 16.2 Foster Diversity 16.3 Increase Transparency of the Publicly Relevant 16.4 Maintain or Increase Option Diversity 17 Conclusion: Sustainable action principles trigger phase transition 17.1 Summary: Overcoming the Barriers 17.2 The Goal: Future of terra and humanity - Futeranity 17.2.1 Three challenges to the SDG process 17.2.2 The Utopian Ideal of Sustainability is Futeranity 17.2.3 Sustainable action principles facilitate Futeranity 17.2.4 The critical role of the actors for a transition towards sustainability 17.3 Outlook: Change is coming

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