Taxation in Tibetan societies : rules, practices and discourses
著者
書誌事項
Taxation in Tibetan societies : rules, practices and discourses
(Brill's Tibetan studies library, v. 53)
Brill, c2023
- : hardback
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The study of taxation is fundamental for understanding the construction of Tibetan polities, the nature of their power - often with a marked religious component - and their relationships with their subjects, as well as the consequences of taxation for social stratification.
This volume takes the analysis of taxation in Tibetan societies (both under the Ganden Phodrang and beyond it) in new directions, using hitherto unexploited Tibetan-language sources. It pursues the dual objective of advancing our understanding of the organisation of taxation from an institutional perspective and of highlighting the ways in which taxpayers themselves experienced and represented these fiscal systems.
Contributors are Saadet Arslan, John Bray, Kalsang Norbu Gurung, Isabelle Henrion-Dourcy, Berthe Jansen, Diana Lange, Nancy E. Levine, Charles Ramble, Isabelle Riaboff, Peter Schwieger, Alice Travers, and Maria M. Turek.
目次
Contents
Note on the Transliteration and Transcription of Tibetan Names and Terms
List of Figures and Maps
List of Tables
Introduction
1 The Tax System in Central and Far East Tibet Towards the End of the Ganden Phodrang Reign: An Outline of Its Structure and Terminology
Peter Schwieger
2 A Perspective on the Ganden Phodrang's Administration of Taxation in the 19th and 20th Centuries Based on Archival Sources
Kalsang Norbu Gurung
3 "When You Count, Everything Is There, and When Everything Is There, Everything Vanishes" A Criticism of Tax Collecting in Ngamring District (Rdzong) during the First Half of the 20th Century
Alice Travers
4 Traditional Taxation Systems in Western Tibet: A Comparative Perspective
Nancy E. Levine
5 Lam Yig-An Official Document Granting Travel Privileges in Tibet
Saadet Arslan
6 "My Karma Selected Me to Become A Ferryman": The Role of Waterways and Watercraft in the Corvee Tax System in Pre-1959 Tibet
Diana Lange
7 Performing Tibetan Opera As Khral in the First Half of the 20th Century: In Principle a "Tax", in Experience a Pervasive Obligation
Isabelle Henrion-Dourcy
8 A Preliminary Investigation Into Monk-Tax: The Concept of Grwa Khral/Btsun Khral/Ban Khral and Its Meanings
Berthe Jansen
9 Monastic Obligations, Hat Change and Lhasa Encroachment Taxation Rights Among Politico-Religious Shifts in the Kingdom of Nangchen
M. Maria Turek
10 "By Ancient Custom and Engagements": Trade, Taxes and Diplomacy in Ladakh and Western Tibet between the 17th and 20th Centuries
John Bray
11 Taxes and Corvees in the Manorial and Monastic Estates of Zangskar (Western Himalayas)
Isabelle Riaboff
12 The Fiscal Status of Buddh1ist and Boenpo Institutions in Mustang (Nepal): A Historical Overview
Charles Ramble
Index
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