Studies on the Chinese economy during the Mao era
著者
書誌事項
Studies on the Chinese economy during the Mao era
（Studies in economic history）
Springer Nature Singapore, c2022
- タイトル別名
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Mou Takutou jidai no keizai : kaikaku kaihou no gennryu wo saguru
毛沢東時代の経済 : 改革開放の源流をさぐる
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book focuses on several specific features characterizing China's economy in the Mao era (1952-1976), and discusses whether and how they are related to the new economic strategy called "reforms and opening-up" under Deng Xiaoping's leadership with the result of the aftermath of well-known rapid growth.
It provides the reader with basic knowledge of the continuity and discontinuity between the Mao and Deng eras. Readers are provided with some important clues for thinking about how Maoist China could have contributed to or alternatively prevented today's economic development. The topics addressed here include a brief overview of economic development under Mao, significant differences between Mao and Deng economics, and socialist transformations during the early Mao era. These include collectivization as well as communization and the effects on agricultural productivity; water supply construction drives utilizing a vast amount of rural surplus labor; rural finance; the effects on national savings, and the development of heavy and light industry. Also considered are the effects on the socialist industrialization, rural small-scale industries during the Cultural Revolution and their aftermath, and the realities of social life in a Third-front construction site promoted by Mao's military strategy in the 1960s. This book is highly recommended to readers who are interested in contemporary China's economy, particularly to scholars and students. The volume gives new insight into the background or preconditions that made possible historically rare miracles of the Chinese economy after Mao.
目次
- Preface Introduction: Economic outcomes and their background Chapter 1: Mao's political economy and Deng's economics Chapter 2: From new democracy to socialist transformations---with special reference to Chongqing city's case Chapter 3: People's communes (1)---management of collective agriculture based on production surveys Chapter 4
- People's communes (2)---production team and agricultural households in view of accounting records of a commune Chapter 5: Water supply construction---flood control, irrigation, and labor accumulation Chapter 6: Rural finance---national banks and rural financial collectives from a perspective of capital flows Chapter 7: Heavy and chemical industry---priority industrialization policy and its effects Chapter 8: Light industry---socialist industrialization and textile industry Chapter 9: Rural industries---five small industries policy in view of fertilizer and cement industries Chapter 10: Chinese society in the Mao era---production and life in a Shanghai's third front site in Anhui Province Conclusion: Initial conditions for reform and opening-up
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