Artificial intelligence, social harms and human rights
著者
書誌事項
Artificial intelligence, social harms and human rights
(Critical criminological perspectives / series editors, Reece Walters, Deborah H. Drake)
Palgrave Macmillan, c2023
大学図書館所蔵 全2件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
T his book critically explores how and to what extent artificial intelligence (AI) can infringe human rights and/or lead to socially harmful consequences and how to avoid these. The European Union has outlined how it will use big data, machine learning, and AI to tackle a number of inherently social problems, including poverty, climate change, social inequality and criminality. The contributors of this book argue that the developments in AI must take place in an appropriate legal and ethical framework and they make recommendations to ensure that harm and human rights violations are avoided. The book is split into two parts: the first addresses human rights violations and harms that may occur in relation to AI in different domains (e.g. border control, surveillance, facial recognition) and the second part offers recommendations to address these issues. It draws on interdisciplinary research and speaks to policy-makers and criminologists, sociologists, scholars in STS studies, security studies scholars and legal scholars.
目次
Chapter 1: Impacts of Artificial Intelligence: An Overview (Ales Zavrsnik, PhD, Katja Simoncic, PhD).- PART I: AI IN DIFFERENT DOMAINS.- Chapter 2: Confusing prevention with prediction: the open challenges of AI applied to criminal justice (Michele Miravalle, PhD).- Chapter 3: Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights Safeguards Examined through the Lens of Criminal Justice Covert Surveillance Operations (Ger Coffey, PhD).- Chapter 4: Artificial Intelligence and Sentencing from a Human Rights Perspective (Felix Butz, Stephan Christoph, PhD, Stefan Harrendorf, PhD, Katrin Hoeffler, PhD, Johannes Kaspar, PhD, Lucia Sommerer, PhD).- Chapter 5: Modern warfare, artificial intelligence and the threat to human rights (Kristian P. Humble, PhD).- Chapter 6: Border control goes digital and profiles you: Insights from the new ETIAS regulation (Valeria Ferraris, PhD).- Chapter 7: Technical and legal challenges of automated facial recognition technologies (Patricia Faraldo Cabana, PhD).- Chapter 8: Artificial intelligence and prohibition of discrimination (Karmen Lutman, PhD).- Chapter 9: The educational AI system: Which potential for children's autonomy? (Deborah De Felice, PhD, Mariavittoria Catanzariti, PhD).- PART II: HOW TO TACKLE AI: POLICY, REGULATION, GOVERNANCE.- Chapter 10: In defence of ethics: How ethics assessment of AI systems can complement the international human rights law? (Ales Zavrsnik, PhD).- Chapter 11: A Survey of Approaches to Computational Ethics (Ljupco Todorovski, PhD).- Chapter 12: The role and responsibilities of businesses under international human rights law (Lane Lottie, PhD).- Chapter 13: The Automated Surveillance Marketplace (Yung Au, PhD).- Chapter 14: Issues and Best Practices in Using Artificial Intelligence for Public Policy Decision-Making (Marko Drobnjak, Teja Pristavec, PhD).- Chapter 15: Democratizing the Governance of AI: From Platform Monopolies to Platform Cooperatives (Katja Simoncic, PhD).- Chapter 16: When AI fails, can AI incident databases improve accountability and support human rights? (Rowena Rodrigues, PhD, Nicole Santiago, Anais Resseguier).
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