Sweetie 2.0. : using artificial intelligence to fight webcam child sex tourism
著者
書誌事項
Sweetie 2.0. : using artificial intelligence to fight webcam child sex tourism
(Information technology & law series, 31)
Asser Press , Springer, c2019
大学図書館所蔵 全1件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book centres on Webcam Child Sex Tourism and the Sweetie Project initiated by the children's rights organization Terre des Hommes in 2013 in response to the exponential increase of online child abuse. Webcam child sex tourism is a growing international problem, which not only encourages the abuse and sexual exploitation of children and provides easy access to child-abuse images, but which is also a crime involving a relatively low risk for offenders as live-streamed webcam performances leave few traces that law enforcement can use. Moreover, webcam child sex tourism often has a cross-border character, which leads to jurisdictional conflicts and makes it even harder to obtain evidence, launch investigations or prosecute suspects.
Terre des Hommes set out to actively tackle webcam child sex tourism by employing a virtual 10-year old Philippine girl named Sweetie, a so-called chatbot, to identify offenders in chatrooms. Sweetie 1.0 could be deployed only if police officers participated in chats, and thus was limited in dealing with the large number of offenders. With this in mind, a more pro-active and preventive approach was adopted to tackle the issue. Sweetie 2.0 was developed with an automated chat function to track, identify and deter individuals using the internet to sexually abuse children. Using chatbots allows the monitoring of larger parts of the internet to locate and identify (potential) offenders, and to send them messages to warn of the legal consequences should they proceed further.
But using artificial intelligence raises serious legal questions. For instance, is sexually interacting with a virtual child actually a criminal offence? How do rules of criminal procedure apply to Sweetie as investigative software? Does using Sweetie 2.0 constitute entrapment? This book, the outcome of a comparative law research initiative by Leiden University's Center for Law and Digital Technologies (eLaw) and the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT), addresses the application of substantive criminal law and criminal procedure to Sweetie 2.0 within various jurisdictions around the world.
This book is especially relevant for legislators and policy-makers, legal practitioners in criminal law, and all lawyers and academics interested in internet-related sexual offences and in Artificial Intelligence and law.
Professor Simone van der Hof is General Director of Research at t he Center for Law and Digital Technologies (eLaw) of the Leiden Law School at Leiden University, The Netherlands. Ilina Georgieva, LL.M., is a PhD researcher at the Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs at Leiden University, Bart Schermer is an associate professor at the Center for Law and Digital Technologies (eLaw) of the Leiden Law School, and Professor Bert-Jaap Koops is Professor of Regulation and Technology at the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT), Tilburg University, The Netherlands.
目次
Chapter 1. Legal Aspects of Sweetie 2.0.- Chapter 2. Sexual-Orientated Online Chat Conversations - Characteristics and Testing Pathways.- Chapter 3. Sweetie 2.0 Technology: Technical Challenges of Making the Sweetie 2.0 Chatbot.- Chapter 4. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in Australia to Combat Webcam-Related Child Sexual Abuse.- Chapter 5. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in Belgium to Combat Webcam-Related Sexual Child Abuse.- Chapter 6. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in the Republic of Croatia to Combat Webcam-Related Child Sexual Abuse.- Chapter 7. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in England and Wales to Combat Webcam-Related Child Sexual Abuse.- Chapter 8. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in Estonia to Combat Webcam-Related Child Sexual Abuse.- Chapter 9. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in Israel to Combat Webcam-Related Child Sexual Abuse.- Chapter 10. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in the Netherlands to Combat Webcam-Related Child Sexual Abuse.- Chapter 11. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in the Philippines to Combat Webcam-Related Child Sexual Abuse.- Chapter 12. Substantive and Procedural Legislation in United States of America to Combat Webcam-Related Child Sexual Abuse.
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