Fertility transition in the developing world
著者
書誌事項
Fertility transition in the developing world
(SpringerBriefs in population studies)
Springer, c2022
大学図書館所蔵 全1件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
"Open access"--Cover
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This open access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behaviour that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s contraceptive use was rare and women typically spend most of their reproductive years bearing and rearing children. By 2020 fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. Africa's fertility is still high, but transitions have started in all countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of these trends and their determinants, covering changes in reproductive behaviour (e.g., use of contraception and abortion), preferences (e.g., desire to limit and space births) and the role of socioeconomic development (e.g., education). The role of government policies and in particular family planning programs is discussed in depth. Particular attention is given to provide a balanced assessment of several political and scientific controversies that have beset the field. As such this book provides an interesting read for a wide audience of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.
目次
1. Fertility Trends in the Developing World, 1950-20201.1 Background1.2 Fertility trends1.3 Analytic Framework for the Determinants of Fertility1.3.1 Path 1: Conventional Theories1.3.2 Path 2: Revisionist Theories and Family Planning Programs1.3.3 Path 3. Coercive Policies.References 2. Country Fertility Transition Patterns2.1 Introduction2.2 Data2.3 Fertility Trends2.4 Transition Phases2.4.1 Pre-Transition Fertility2.4.2 Onset of Transition2.4.3 Pace of Decline2.4.4 The End of the Transition2.4.5 Fertility in 20202.4.6 Post-Transitional Fertility2.5 Stalled Transitions2.6 ConclusionReferences 3. Transitions in Individual Reproductive Behavior and Preferences3.1 Introduction3.2 Data3.3 Contraception and its Impact on Fertility3.3.1 Contraceptive Prevalence Trends3.3.2 Contraceptive Use and Fertility: Cross-sectional Evidence3.3.3 Contraceptive Use and Fertility: Longitudinal Evidence3.4. Abortion and its Impact on Fertility3.5. Why Contraceptive Use Rises: The Roles of Demand and Implementation.3.6 The Reproductive Consequences of Imperfect Birth controlAppendixReferences 4. Socio-economic Determinants of Fertility4.1 Introduction4.2 Data4.3 Which Socio-economic Variable is the Main Driver of Fertility Transitions?4.4 Education and Fertility Transition Patterns4.5 Explanations of AnomaliesReferences 5. Controversies Surrounding Fertility Policies5.1 Introduction5.2 Controversies During the Pre-transition Phase, 1950-19705.2.1 From Transition Theory to Advocacy of Family Planning Programs5.2.2 The Rise of a Population Control Movement5.2.3 Fears of Famine, Failure and a Population Bomb5.3 Controversies During the Rapid Decline Phase, 1970-20005.3.1 Controversy at the 1974 UN Conference on Population5.3.2 Questions of Coercion, Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights5.3.3 Does Fertility Decline Promote Development? Do Family Planning Programs Promote Fertility Decline?5.3.4 Africa and the AIDS Crisis5.4 ConclusionReferences 6. Does Fertility Decline Stimulate Development? 6.1 Introduction6.2 Age Structure Effects of Declining Fertility6.3 The Components of Growth in GDP per Capita6.4 The First Demographic Dividend6.5 The Second Demographic Dividend6.6 Multi-sectoral Benefits from Fertility Decline6.7 ConclusionReferences 7. The Impact of Voluntary Family Planning Programs on Contraceptive Use, Fertility, and Population 7.1 Introduction7.2 Family Planning Programs and Obstacles to the Use of Contraception7.3 Program Impact on Contraceptive Use7.3.1 Controlled Experiments7.3.2 Natural Experiments7.3.4 Natural Experiments: Adjusted Results7.3.5 Regressions: program impact on contraceptive use, demand, and implementation7.4 Program Impact on Fertility7.4.1 Controlled Experiments7.4.2 Natural Experiments7.4.3 Natural Experiments: Adjusted Results7.4.4 Regressions: Program Impact on Fertility7.5 Program Impact on Population Trends7.6 Critics of Family Planning Programs7.7 ConclusionReferences 8. The Developing World's Fertility Transition: 2000-20208.1 Introduction8.2 Characteristics of the Three Fertility Groups8.3 Characteristics of Geographic Groups 8.4 The Challenges Facing the Developing World's High Fertility Population 8.5 The Challenges Facing the Developing World's Middle Fertility Population 8.6 The Challenges Facing the Developing World's Low Fertility Population 8.7 ConclusionReferences 9. Conclusion9.1 Introduction9.2 What We Know Now That We Didn't Know Back in 19509.3 The benefits of the fertility transition9.4 The Global Consequences of Low Fertility
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