The emergence of literature in eighteenth-century France : the battle of the school books
著者
書誌事項
The emergence of literature in eighteenth-century France : the battle of the school books
(Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment, 2023:02)
Liverpool University Press on behalf of Voltaire Foundation, University of Oxford, c2023
- pbk.
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (P. 277-319) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The emergence of literature in eighteenth-century France changes our understanding of when, how and why modern ideas of literature emerged in France. Using a unique blend of literary and digital methods, it argues that it was in the mid eighteenth century, rather than the nineteenth (as many have claimed), that the word 'litterature' first came to refer to a canon of classics, an aesthetically pleasing text, and a subject that could be studied in schools. These ideas, the book shows, were propelled by a forgotten quarrel about how to reform literary teaching in the Ancien Regime boys' colleges.
Stretching back to the sixteenth century and forward to the nineteenth, the book explores the pre-histories of the modern ideas of 'litterature' that were propelled by this debate, as well as their afterlives in works by La Harpe and Stael, and in teaching practices in the Imperial lycees. One of the first studies to use social network analysis to map an early modern debate, the book shows that Rousseau was not straightforwardly 'the' central actor in eig teenth-century debates about education. And it draws on new archival research to reveal that the Ecole royale militaire (founded by Louis XV in 1751) was one of the first institutions to teach something called 'la litterature francaise'.
Ultimately, by intertwining the histories of education, quarrels and intellectual networks, this book tells a new story about how France became the famously literary nation it is today.
目次
Acknowledgements
List of figures
List of abbreviations
Introduction: A Tale of Two
Histories
A Quarrel
Litterature
Methodologies
Outline
1.
Querelles
litteraires: Disputes about Literature and Learning in Early
Modern France
Bonae literae
Inside
and Outside the Colleges
Belles-lettres
Legitimising French
Literary
Manuals
College Critics
2.
The Perfect Storm. Prequels and Pre-querelles to
the Querelle des Colleges
'College'
and 'Ecole militaire'
Jesuits
Rousseau and the colleges
Emile's First Books
Litterature for Emile
Lost (and Found) in Battle
3.
The Querelle
on the Page: Part One
Setting
the Agenda
Teacher
Training
Latin
vs. French
A
Paradoxical Querelleur
Five
Minutes' Peace
Resurrecting
d'Alembert
4.
The Querelle
on the Page: Part Two
Fringe
Benefits
Revisiting Rousseau
An Ancient vs. Moderns
Enemies and Allies
An End in Sight?
5.
A Literary
Offensive
Early
Years
Literary
Incursions
A New
School
Revolution
Quarrels
in the Library
Batteux's
litterature
Great
Literature, Great Men
6.
The Emergence of Litterature
Litterature and the
Colleges: Past, Present, Future
The Querelle in the Lycee
Normalising
litterature
Reactions
to De la litterature
Back to belles-lettres
The
Re-emergence of litterature
Conclusion
Corpus of the Querelle des colleges
Alphabetical List of Actors in
the Querelle des colleges
Appendices
Constituting
the Corpus, Database, and Network Visualisations
Graphs
based on Google Books's NGram Data
Contents
of Xaupi's Volume (Bibliotheque nationale de France)
'Catalogue des Livres de la Bibliotheque de l'hotel de
l'Ecole royale militaire, du 1er decembre 1765 au 1er
mars 1776 - Poetes francais'
'Catalogue des livres de lecture a l'usage de Mrs. les
eleves, qui se sont trouve exister au depot de la bibliotheque le 10 mars 1776'
Bibliography
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