Jealousy in context : the social implications of emotions in the Hebrew Bible

Author(s)

    • Villareal, Erin

Bibliographic Information

Jealousy in context : the social implications of emotions in the Hebrew Bible

Erin Villareal

(Siphrut : literature and theology of the Hebrew Scriptures, 27)

Eisenbrauns, 2022

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-199) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Attested as both a human and a divine expression, the biblical Hebrew term qin'a is most often translated as "jealousy" or "envy." In this study, Erin Villareal makes the case for reading qin'a as more than a simple reference to an emotion, instead locating the term's origins in ancient Israel's social and legal spheres. Jealousy in Context evaluates the socioliterary context of qin'a. Through a series of case studies examining this term as it is applied to residents, sister-wives, brothers, and husbands in biblical narrative passages, Villareal explains that qin'a is felt by people who experience a threat or disruption to their rights and status within a social arrangement or community and is therefore grounded in practical concerns that have social and juridical ramifications. Investigating examples of divine qin'a, Villareal shows that its social meaning was adapted into theological language about the Israelite deity and his relationship with the people of Israel, and that Yahweh expresses qin'a whenever there is a threat to the integrity of his land or his sanctuary. Villareal examines the term through this socioliterary lens to reveal ancient Israelite perceptions concerning social organization and divine-human relationships. Additionally, she explores how the socioliterary character of qin'a in the Hebrew Bible communicates representations of ancient Israelite beliefs, values, and social expectations. This convincing new understanding of a key biblical term will be appreciated by students and scholars of the Hebrew Bible, Hebrew linguistics, and ancient Near Eastern societies more generally.

Table of Contents

List of Tables Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Introduction Purpose History of Interpretation A New Approach to Biblical Chapter 1. Methodology and Approach The Social Implications of Emotion as Part of Social Culture Emotion as Scenario and Script Biblical Hebrew as a Script Scope of Study Chapter 2. in the Patriarchal Narratives Social Organization in Genesis in Genesis 26 in Genesis 30:1 in Genesis 31:11 The Scripts of the Scenarios in Genesis Conclusion Chapter 3. in Numbers 5:11-31 Interpretive Issues The Cultic-Legal Framework of in the Hebrew Bible Numbers 5:11-31 The Script of the Scenario in Numbers 5:11-31 Conclusion Chapter 4. The Song of Moses and the Ideology of Land, People, and God The Legacy of Deuteronomy 32:1-43 The Framework of the Divine-Human Relationship The Scenario in the Song of Moses Reevaluating the Issue of Allotment and Order The Script of the Scenario in the Song of Moses Conclusion Chapter 5. The Divine in Ezekiel, Psalm 79, and Zechariah The Case of Ezekiel: Divine Toward the Israelites and Adversaries Divine in Other Relevant Works: Psalm 79 and Zechariah The Scripts of the Scenarios in Ezekiel, Psalm 79, and Zechariah Conclusion Chapter 6: Yahweh as Attestations and Interpretations The Narrative Context of in Exodus 34 in Deuteronomy 4:24 and 6:15 in Joshua 24:19 in Nahum 1:2 The Script of an Scenario Conclusion Conclusion and Jealousy: The Prototypical Scenario A Summary of Biblical as a Socioliterary Phenomenon Final Remarks Bibliography Index of Authors Index of Ancient Sources

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