HIV, substance abuse, and communication disorders in children
著者
書誌事項
HIV, substance abuse, and communication disorders in children
(Haworth psychosocial issues of HIV/AIDS)
Haworth Press, c2007
大学図書館所蔵 全1件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Make sure every child gets a chance to be heard
HIV, Substance Abuse and Communication Disorders in Children examines the language problems of young children from special populations. Essential as a textbook for graduate and upper-level undergraduate studies and as a reference resource, this unique book presents up-to-date research and compelling case studies that illustrate how prenatal exposure to drugs, alcohol, and HIV can affect a child in utero and continue to handicap its development after birth. Each chapter includes discussion threads and review questions to promote critical thinking and clinical problem-solving skills in the classroom.
HIV, Substance Abuse and Communication Disorders in Children looks at the negative impact a mother's lifestyle practices can have on her developing child with a nod toward the significant prevalence of HIV and substance abuse in today's society. Some estimates place the number of infants born after prenatal exposure to illicit drugs as three-quarters of a millionevery year. When alcohol is added, the figure rises to more than 1 million. This powerful book focuses specifically on the serious consequences of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and crack cocaine abuse, including poor language development and speech delays, limited vocabulary, the inability to make their needs known, poor articulation, the inability to follow commands, limited expressive language skills, and the inability to understand the real meaning of words and generalize them. And of the nearly 5,000 children in the United States living with AIDS, almost all will struggle with speech production and communication disorders as the disease affects their brain, spinal cord, and central nervous system.
HIV, Substance Abuse and Communication Disorders in Children examines:
the effect of drugs on the brain
pregnancy and drug use trends
common drugs of abuse
Kosakoff's syndrome
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) among Native Americans and African Americans
neurologic sequellae
speech and language intervention
rehabilitation considerations
treatment and family counseling
and much more
HIV, Substance Abuse and Communication Disorders in Children is essential for graduate and undergraduate students working with language disorders in special populations.
目次
About the Authors
Contributor
Foreword (Noma Anderson)
Chapter 1. Introduction
Importance to Communication Disorders
Minority Populations
Chapter 2. The Nature of Substance Abuse and Language Disorders
Prevalence
Language Delays
Tobacco
Alcohol
Cocaine
Marijuana
Heroin
Phenylcyclindine Hydrochloride (PCP)
Summary
Chapter 3. The Effects of Drugs on the Brain
Substances and the Brain
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmitters
Prenatal Considerations
Chapter 4. HIV and Communication Disorders
Pediatric Populations
Chapter 5. The Impact of HIV Exposure on Linguistic Functioning in Children (Lemmietta G. McNeilly)
Introduction
Background of HIV in Children
Transmission
Classification of HIV Infection in Children
Demographics of Population
Neurological Profile
Developmental Delays
Speech and Language Concerns
HIV Clinical Classification Results
Treatment of Language Disorders
Rehabilitation Considerations
Summary
Chapter 6. Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine and Other Substances on Linguistic Functioning in Children (Lemmietta G. McNeilly)
Introduction
Prenatal Drug Exposure
Linguistic Features
Implications for SLPs
Summary
Chapter 7. Effects of Cocaine on the Human Nervous System
Effects upon the Human Body
Effects upon the Brain
Effects upon the Heart
Effects upon Speech and Language
Pregnancy and Cocaine Use
Conclusion
Chapter 8. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Language Disorders
FAS Among Native Americans
FAS Among African Americans
Summary
Chapter 9. Treatment and Family Counseling of Drug-Exposed Children
Pregnancy and Drug-Use Trends
Common Drugs of Abuse and Their Effects on Babies
Identifying Neonate Addiction
Effects of Cocaine Use
Speech and Language Intervention
Chapter 10. Case Studies
Case One
Case Two
Case Three
Case Four
Summary
Index
Reference Notes Included
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