Why humans fight : the social dynamics of close-range violence
著者
書誌事項
Why humans fight : the social dynamics of close-range violence
Cambridge University Press, 2022
- : pbk
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注記
References: p. 332-362
Index: p. 363-368
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Malesevic offers a novel sociological answer to the age-old question: 'Why do humans fight?'. Instead of focusing on the motivations of solitary individuals, he emphasises the centrality of the social and historical contexts that make fighting possible. He argues that fighting is not an individual attribute, but a social phenomenon shaped by one's relationships with other people. Drawing on recent scholarship across a variety of academic disciplines as well as his own interviews with the former combatants, Malesevic shows that one's willingness to fight is a contextual phenomenon shaped by specific ideological and organisational logic. This book explores the role biology, psychology, economics, ideology, and coercion play in one's experience of fighting, emphasising the cultural and historical variability of combativeness. By drawing from numerous historical and contemporary examples from all over the world, Malesevic demonstrates how social pugnacity is a relational and contextual phenomenon that possesses autonomous features.
目次
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: The social anatomy of fighting
- 1. The body and the mind: Biology and the close-range violence
- 2. Profiting from fighting: The economics of micro-level violence
- 3. Clashing beliefs: The ideological fighters
- 4. Enforcing fighting: Coercing humans into violence
- 5. Fighting for others: The networks of micro-bonds
- 6. Avoiding violence: The structural context of non-fighting
- 7. Social pugnacity in the combat zone
- 8. Organisational power and social cohesion on the battlefield
- 9. Emotions and the close-range fighting
- 10. Killing in war: The emotional dynamics of pugnacity
- 11. The future of close-range violence
- Conclusion.
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