The Amorites : a political history of Mesopotamia in the early second millennium BCE

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The Amorites : a political history of Mesopotamia in the early second millennium BCE

by Nathan Wasserman, Yigal Bloch

(Culture and history of the ancient Near East / edited by B. Halpern ... [et al.], v. 133)

Brill, c2023

  • : hardback

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [497]-554) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This study of the political history of Mesopotamia – today’s Iraq and Syria – in the Old Babylonian period (ca. 2000-1600 BCE) is the first comprehensive historical synthesis of this kind published in English after many decades. Based on numerous written sources in Sumerian and Akkadian – royal inscriptions, letters, law collections, economic records, etc. – and on up-to-date research, it presents the region’s political history in a meticulous geographic and chronological manner. This allows the interested academic and non-academic reader an in-depth view into the scene of ancient Mesopotamia ruled by competing dynasties of West Semitic (Amorite) origin, with a complex web of political and tribal connections between them.

目次

Preface List of Illustrations and Maps Abbreviations Introduction Part 1: The Historical Arena 1 The Geographical Setting 2 Nomads and Sedentary Peoples  1 Urban Dwellers and the People of the Steppe  2 Forefathers and Nomadic Groups: The Ḫana, the Simʾalites, and the Yaminites  3 The Amorite Origins of Samsī-Addu’s Dynasty and the Assyrian King List  4 The Amorite Descent of Ḫammurāpi’s Dynasty  5 Amorite Populations in Southern Mesopotamia  6 Amorite Tribes as an Example of Enclosed Nomadism  7 The Amorite Tribal System as Reflected in the Mari Documents  8 Major Institutions and Customs among the Amorite Tribes 3 Ethnic Identities in Mesopotamia in the Early Second Millennium BCE  1 Nation, Ethnic Group, and Ethnic Category  2 The Amorites as Foreigners in Mesopotamian Cities and Their Self-Perceived Identity  3 Change of Tribal Affiliation as a Political Decision  4 Covenant Terminology and Its Meaning for Tribal Links  5 Language as a Vehicle of Ethnic Distinction  6 The Multiple Faces of Ethnic Identity 4 The Age of the Amorite Dynasties and the Periodization of Mesopotamian History: Some Basic Observations  1 Periodization of Mesopotamian History according to the Astronomical Treatise 5 The Chronological Framework of the Amorite Dynasties  1 Relative and Absolute Chronology, Synchronisms, and Astronomical Anchors  2 The Assyrian King List as a Chronological Source  3 The Kaneš Eponym List and the Relative Chronology of Assyria  4 Year Names in Southern Mesopotamia and the Kings of the First Dynasty of Babylon  5 Mari: A Kingdom with Two Systems of Year-Reckoning  6 The Sumerian King List  7 From Relative to Absolute Chronology: The Venus Tablets of Ammī-ṣadūqa and the Solar Eclipse in the Mari Eponym Chronicle  8 Dendrochronology: Tree-Rings as a Chronological Tool Part 2: Cities, Dynasties, and Kings: Political History 6 The Kingdom of Isin  1 Chronology of the Kings of Isin  2 The Isin Dynasty from Išbi-Erra to Lipit-Ištar  3 A New Royal Line in Isin: Ur-Ninurta and His Descendants  4 Isin’s Struggle against Its Neighbors: Erra-imittī, Enlil-bāni, and Their Successors  5 The End of Isin  6 Another Successor to the Empire of Ur: The Kingdom of Simurrum 7 The Kingdom of Larsa  1 The Isin-Larsa Period and the Chronology of the Kings of Larsa  2 The Early Kings  3 The Dynasty of Nūr-Adad  4 The Dynasty of Kudur-Mabuk  5 The Babylonian Conquest of Larsa  6 Larsa’s Revolt against Babylon 8 The Kingdom of Uruk  1 The Early Kings of Uruk  2 The Sîn-kāšid Dynasty  3 Uruk at the Time of the South Mesopotamian Revolt against Babylon 9 The Kingdom of Ešnunna  1 Between Ur, Isin, Elam, and the Amorites: The Beginnings of Ešnunna  2 Ešnunna on the Rise: The Dynasty of Ibāl-pī-El I  3 Ešnunna at Its Apex: The Reigns of Dāduša and Ibāl-pī-El II  4 The Babylonian Conquest of Ešnunna  5 Ešnunna’s Final Attempts to Regain Independence 10 The Kingdom of Malgium  1 The Early Kings of Malgium  2 A Period of Political Upheavals  3 The End of Malgium 11 The Kingdom of Aššur  1 Aššur as a City-State  2 The Rulers of Aššur at Its Apex as a Center of Commerce  3 The Assyrian Trade with Anatolia  4 The Crisis of the Assyrian Trade and Its Recovery  5 The Conquest of Aššur by Samsī-Addu 12 The Kingdom of Samsī-Addu  1 Samsī-Addu’s Family Origins  2 The Early Years of Samsī-Addu: The Escape to Babylon and the Conquest of Ekallātum, Aššur, and Mari  3 The Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia  4 The Reign of Išme-Dagān I 13 The Kingdom of Mari  1 The Beginnings of Mari  2 The Early Rulers of the Amorite Dynasty in Mari  3 The Reign of Zimrī-Līm  4 The Babylonian Conquest of Mari  5 Mari’s Successor: The Kingdom of Ḫana 14 The Kingdom of Yamḫad  1 The Beginnings of the Amorite Dynasty of Yamḫad  2 Yamḫad as an Ally of Mari: The Reigns of Yarīm-Līm I and Ḫammurāpi I  3 Yamḫad from the Death of Ḫammurāpi I to the Hittite Conquest 15 The Kingdom of Qaṭna  1 Archaeological Discoveries at Qaṭna  2 The Dynasty of Išḫī-Addu  3 Qaṭna on the Eve of the Hittite Conquest of Northern Syria 16 The Kingdom of Babylon  1 Chronology of the Kings of Babylon  2 The Beginnings of the Kingdom  3 Babylon at Its Peak: The Reign of Ḫammurāpi  4 Babylon at the Time of Samsu-ilūna  5 The Late Kings of the Amorite Dynasty of Babylon Concluding Remarks: Instead of an Epilogue Bibliography Index

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