The Amorites : a political history of Mesopotamia in the early second millennium BCE
著者
書誌事項
The Amorites : a political history of Mesopotamia in the early second millennium BCE
(Culture and history of the ancient Near East / edited by B. Halpern ... [et al.], v. 133)
Brill, c2023
- : hardback
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [497]-554) and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This study of the political history of Mesopotamia – today’s Iraq and Syria – in the Old Babylonian period (ca. 2000-1600 BCE) is the first comprehensive historical synthesis of this kind published in English after many decades. Based on numerous written sources in Sumerian and Akkadian – royal inscriptions, letters, law collections, economic records, etc. – and on up-to-date research, it presents the region’s political history in a meticulous geographic and chronological manner. This allows the interested academic and non-academic reader an in-depth view into the scene of ancient Mesopotamia ruled by competing dynasties of West Semitic (Amorite) origin, with a complex web of political and tribal connections between them.
目次
Preface
List of Illustrations and Maps
Abbreviations
Introduction
Part 1: The Historical Arena
1 The Geographical Setting
2 Nomads and Sedentary Peoples
1 Urban Dwellers and the People of the Steppe
2 Forefathers and Nomadic Groups: The Ḫana, the Simʾalites, and the Yaminites
3 The Amorite Origins of Samsī-Addu’s Dynasty and the Assyrian King List
4 The Amorite Descent of Ḫammurāpi’s Dynasty
5 Amorite Populations in Southern Mesopotamia
6 Amorite Tribes as an Example of Enclosed Nomadism
7 The Amorite Tribal System as Reflected in the Mari Documents
8 Major Institutions and Customs among the Amorite Tribes
3 Ethnic Identities in Mesopotamia in the Early Second Millennium BCE
1 Nation, Ethnic Group, and Ethnic Category
2 The Amorites as Foreigners in Mesopotamian Cities and Their Self-Perceived Identity
3 Change of Tribal Affiliation as a Political Decision
4 Covenant Terminology and Its Meaning for Tribal Links
5 Language as a Vehicle of Ethnic Distinction
6 The Multiple Faces of Ethnic Identity
4 The Age of the Amorite Dynasties and the Periodization of Mesopotamian History: Some Basic Observations
1 Periodization of Mesopotamian History according to the Astronomical Treatise
5 The Chronological Framework of the Amorite Dynasties
1 Relative and Absolute Chronology, Synchronisms, and Astronomical Anchors
2 The Assyrian King List as a Chronological Source
3 The Kaneš Eponym List and the Relative Chronology of Assyria
4 Year Names in Southern Mesopotamia and the Kings of the First Dynasty of Babylon
5 Mari: A Kingdom with Two Systems of Year-Reckoning
6 The Sumerian King List
7 From Relative to Absolute Chronology: The Venus Tablets of Ammī-ṣadūqa and the Solar Eclipse in the Mari Eponym Chronicle
8 Dendrochronology: Tree-Rings as a Chronological Tool
Part 2: Cities, Dynasties, and Kings: Political History
6 The Kingdom of Isin
1 Chronology of the Kings of Isin
2 The Isin Dynasty from Išbi-Erra to Lipit-Ištar
3 A New Royal Line in Isin: Ur-Ninurta and His Descendants
4 Isin’s Struggle against Its Neighbors: Erra-imittī, Enlil-bāni, and Their Successors
5 The End of Isin
6 Another Successor to the Empire of Ur: The Kingdom of Simurrum
7 The Kingdom of Larsa
1 The Isin-Larsa Period and the Chronology of the Kings of Larsa
2 The Early Kings
3 The Dynasty of Nūr-Adad
4 The Dynasty of Kudur-Mabuk
5 The Babylonian Conquest of Larsa
6 Larsa’s Revolt against Babylon
8 The Kingdom of Uruk
1 The Early Kings of Uruk
2 The Sîn-kāšid Dynasty
3 Uruk at the Time of the South Mesopotamian Revolt against Babylon
9 The Kingdom of Ešnunna
1 Between Ur, Isin, Elam, and the Amorites: The Beginnings of Ešnunna
2 Ešnunna on the Rise: The Dynasty of Ibāl-pī-El I
3 Ešnunna at Its Apex: The Reigns of Dāduša and Ibāl-pī-El II
4 The Babylonian Conquest of Ešnunna
5 Ešnunna’s Final Attempts to Regain Independence
10 The Kingdom of Malgium
1 The Early Kings of Malgium
2 A Period of Political Upheavals
3 The End of Malgium
11 The Kingdom of Aššur
1 Aššur as a City-State
2 The Rulers of Aššur at Its Apex as a Center of Commerce
3 The Assyrian Trade with Anatolia
4 The Crisis of the Assyrian Trade and Its Recovery
5 The Conquest of Aššur by Samsī-Addu
12 The Kingdom of Samsī-Addu
1 Samsī-Addu’s Family Origins
2 The Early Years of Samsī-Addu: The Escape to Babylon and the Conquest of Ekallātum, Aššur, and Mari
3 The Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia
4 The Reign of Išme-Dagān I
13 The Kingdom of Mari
1 The Beginnings of Mari
2 The Early Rulers of the Amorite Dynasty in Mari
3 The Reign of Zimrī-Līm
4 The Babylonian Conquest of Mari
5 Mari’s Successor: The Kingdom of Ḫana
14 The Kingdom of Yamḫad
1 The Beginnings of the Amorite Dynasty of Yamḫad
2 Yamḫad as an Ally of Mari: The Reigns of Yarīm-Līm I and Ḫammurāpi I
3 Yamḫad from the Death of Ḫammurāpi I to the Hittite Conquest
15 The Kingdom of Qaṭna
1 Archaeological Discoveries at Qaṭna
2 The Dynasty of Išḫī-Addu
3 Qaṭna on the Eve of the Hittite Conquest of Northern Syria
16 The Kingdom of Babylon
1 Chronology of the Kings of Babylon
2 The Beginnings of the Kingdom
3 Babylon at Its Peak: The Reign of Ḫammurāpi
4 Babylon at the Time of Samsu-ilūna
5 The Late Kings of the Amorite Dynasty of Babylon
Concluding Remarks: Instead of an Epilogue
Bibliography
Index
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