A political history of the International Union of Socialist Youth 1907-1917
著者
書誌事項
A political history of the International Union of Socialist Youth 1907-1917
（Marx, Engels, and Marxisms / Terrell Carver and Marcello Musto, series editors）
Palgrave Macmillan, c2023
- : hardcover
- タイトル別名
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La "Scuola delle reclute" : l'Internazionale giovanile socialista dalla fine dell'Ottocento alla prima guerra mondiale
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注記
"This book had its first Italian version in 1983"--p. xvi
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book represents a valuable contribution to the history of the Socialist Second International and, more generally, of European socialism between the Great Depression of the 1880s and WWI. It comes to fill a gap in the scholarship, insofar as it investigates the history of the Socialist Youth International. During the first phase of the making of socialist parties, this organization was in charge of the political and cultural education of the proletarian youth. Capitalizing on an approach based on social, quantitative and political history, and on an analysis of mentalities and languages, the book reconstructs the many-sidedness of the "school of recruits" of the social-democratic and revolutionary movements. The working conditions of youth in Europe, its unionization and economic struggles, the fight against militarism, the pedagogical work, the internationalism and the commitment to maintain peace, and the attitude of young militants towards Bolshevik revolution are some of the themes investigated in the book. It also clarifies the role and the engagement with the issue of the new generation shown by prominent figures of Marxism such as Karl Liebknecht, Jean Jaures, Henri De Man, Willi Munzenberg, Henriette Roland Holst, and Robert Danneberg. Finally, the book constitutes also a page of European social and political history, reconstructed through the history of the various youth socialisms and their relationship with the Marxist tradition.
目次
Introduction [revised and updated for the English edition].
1.The working class youth organizations at the end of 19th century :The condition of life and work of proletarian youth in Europe.The first associations of bourgeois and religious young peopleThe first socialist youth organizationsTypology of the working class youth organizations
2. The birth of the International socialist youth organizationProjects for an international coordinationThe building of an International direction and bureauThe Stuttgart Conference (1907)
3. The antimilitarist struggleLiebknecht and the militarismusJaures and the armed nation: antimilitarism and national question Typology of different antimilitarism movementsThe debate on the nature of militarism and the antimilitarist action
4. The organization of the educational workThe socialist pedagogySport and anti-alcoholism campaign Cultural and educational activities among youth The Rekrutenschulen for social-democracy
5.Tradunionism and economic struggles organized by the socialist youthThe question of apprenticeship at Stuttgart conferenceThe professional youth organizationsEconomic struggle and relationship with the adult trade-unions
6. Tasks and activities of the International secretary in Vienna, 1907-1914 Administrative and organizational activity of Vienna's international youth bureau Copenhagen Conference (1910): French youth reaches the International organization Contacts and correspondence with youth movements oversee: Northern America, Australia and Argentina. The Bureau fronting the conflict between youth organizations and adult socialist parties
7. Danger of war: international initiatives by the young socialists 1912-1914The working class youth organizations emerging from the collapse of the Hapsburg, Tsarist and Ottoman Empires New actions in antimilitarism and the emergence of a new left among young people.Another congres manque: the 4th youth conference in Vienna
8.The youth international organization during the Great War, 1914-1919.The rule of the proletarian youth in neutral countriesCondition of life, work and struggle of the youth during the warThe Bureau's activities in Zurich and the personality its secretary, Willi MunzenbergYoung people in Zimmerwald movement, the Russian revolution and the dissolution of the Socialist youth organization.
Conclusions: End of an history and beginning of an historiography, 1919-1923.
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